Cladograms and Microbes quiz review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What does a cladogram show? | the relationship among living species and their ancestors
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| How can you tell which species are more closely related on a cladogram? | The further apart the species, the weaker the relationship between the species.
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| The system of classification developed by Carolus Linnaeus is called _____________________? | taxonomy
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| Adaptations of the Kingdom Fungi | made of eukaryotic cells, make their own food, some of animal-like characteristics
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| Examples of the Kingdom Fungi | Mushrooms, molds, and yeast
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| a photosynthetic, plant-like protists is _____________. | algae
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| What disease is caused by a sporozoan transmitted by mosquitoes? | Malaria is caused by the sporozoan plasmodium.
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| Which blood cells does malaria infect? | red blood cells.
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| What are rod-shaped bacteria called? | bacilli
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| What are ball-shaped bacteria called? | cocci
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| What are spiral- shaped bacteria called? | spirilla
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| Bacteria is described by its ________________. | shape
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| What type of cells have a nucleus? | eukaryote
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| What organelle helps a euglena swim towards light so it can make its food? | flagellum (whip-like tail)
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| What is the function of a contractile vacuole in a paramecium? | control the amount of water inside an organism
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| What are the only organisms that have a single, prokaryotic cell? | bacteria
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| What kind of bacterial live in extreme environments such as volcano vents? | Archaebacteria
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| Some benefits of bacteria: | make vitamins in our body, break down waste, used to make yogurt and cheese
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| For what are antibiotics useful? | to kill bacteria without harming body cells
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| What is a virus? | tiny, non-living particles made up of genetic material and proteins
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| For what does a virus use its host cell? | to make new viruses
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| characteristics of a virus | does NOT eat or produce its own food, infects host cells,CANNOT be treated by antibiotics
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| What is a host cell? | a cell that becomes infected with a virus.
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| How does a virus trick the cell into letting it enter? | a protein must fit like a "lock and key"
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| Examples of viruses: | AIDS, small pox, and the common cold
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