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Respiratory System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
nose   mucous membrane and hairs, acts as a filter to moisten and warm the entering air  
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nasal septum   partition separating the right and left nasal cavities  
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paranasal sinuses   air cavities within the cranial bones that open into the nasal cavities  
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pharnyx   the throat, serves as a a food and air passageway  
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adenoids   lymphoid tissue located on the posterior wall of the nasal cavity  
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tonsils   lymphoid tissue located on the lateral wall at the junction of the oral cavity  
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larynx   voice box, location of the vocal cords  
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epiglottis   flap of cartilage that covers the opening of the larynx, keeps food out  
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trachea   windpipe, passageway for air to the bronchi from the larynx  
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bronchus   one of two branches from the trachea that conducts air into the lungs  
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bronchioles   smallest subdivision of the bronchial tree  
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alveolus   air sacs at the end of the bronchioles  
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lungs   two spongelike organs in the thoracic cavity  
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pleura   double-folded serous membrane covering each lung and lining the thoracic cavity  
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diaphragm   muscular partition that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity  
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mediastinum   space between the lungs. Heart, esophagus, trachea ect.  
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adenoid/o   adenoids  
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alveol/o   alveolus  
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bronchi/o, bronch/o   bronchus  
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diaphragmat/o, phren/o   diaphragm  
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epiglott/o   epiglottis  
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laryng/o   larynx  
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lob/o   lobe  
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nas/o, rhin/o   nose  
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pharyng/o   pharynx  
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pleur/o   pleura  
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pneum/o, pneumat/o, pneumon/o   lung, air  
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pulmon/o   lung  
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sept/o   septum (wall off, fence)  
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sinus/o   sinus  
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thorac/o   thorax, chest, chest cavity  
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tonsill/o   tonsil  
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trache/o   trachea  
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atel/o   imperfect, incomplete  
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capn/o   carbon dioxide  
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hem/o, hemat/o   blood  
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muc/o   mucus  
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orth/o   straight  
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ox/i, ox/o   oxygen  
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phon/o, phonia   sound, voice  
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py/o   pus  
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radi/o   x-rays, ionizing radiation  
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somn/o   sleep  
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son/o   sound  
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spir/o   breathe, breathing  
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tom/o   to cut, section, or slice  
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a-, an-   absense of ,without  
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endo-   within  
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eu-   normal, good  
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poly-   many, much  
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trachy-   fast, rapid  
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pan-   all, total  
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-algia   pain  
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-ar, -ary, -eal   pertaining to  
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-cele   hernia or protrusion  
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-centesis   surgical puncture to aspirate fluid  
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-ectasis   stretching out, dilatation, expansion  
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-emia   in the blood  
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-gram   record, radiographic image  
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-graph   instrument used to record; record  
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-graphy   process of recording  
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-meter   instrument used to measure  
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-metry   measurement  
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-pexy   surgical fixation, suspension  
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-pnea   breathing  
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-rrhagia   rapid flow of blood  
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-scope   instrument used for visual examination  
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-scopic   pertaining to visual examination  
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-scopy   visual examination  
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-spasm   sudden, involuntary muscle contraction  
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-stenosis   constriction or narrowing  
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-stomy   creation of an artificial opening  
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-thorax   chest, chest cavity  
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-tomy   cut into, incision  
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bronchiectasis   dilation of the bronchi  
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bronchopneumonia   diseased state of the bronchi and lungs, inflammation of the lungs  
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laryngotracheobronchitis LTB   acute form called the croup,  
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pharyngitis   inflammation of the pharynx  
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pyothorax   pus in the chest cavity  
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rhinorrhagia   epistaxis, nosebleed  
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pneumocystitis carinii PCP   type of pneuoma, seen in aids patients  
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pertussis   whooping cough  
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tuberculosis TB   infectious bacterial disease, spread by inhalation of small particles  
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upper respiratory infection URI   cold, infection of the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx  
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tracheostomy   creation of an artificial opening into the trachea  
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tracheotomy   incision into the trachea  
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oximeter   instrument used to measure oxygen  
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spirometry   a measurement of breathing  
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auscultation   the act of listening for sounds within the body through a stethoscope  
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percussion   tapping of a body surface with the fingers to determine the density by the sound  
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aphonia   condition of absence of the voice  
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apnea   absence of breathing  
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hypoxemia   deficient oxygen in the blood  
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orthopnea   able to breathe easier in a straight position  
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nebulizer   device that creates a mist used to deliver medication for respiratory treatment  
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sputum   mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea expelled through the mouth  
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CXR   chest radiograph, chest x-ray  
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02   oxygen  
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SOB   shortness of breath  
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URI   upper respiratory infection  
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