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Probability and Genetics

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Question
Answer
Probability:   the likelihood that a particular event will occur  
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Punnett Square:   A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles  
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What represents alleles?   letters  
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A dominant allele =   capital letter  
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A recessive allele =   lower-case letter  
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Phenotype:   an organism's physical appearance (visible traits)  
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Genotype:   an organism's genetic makeup (allele combinations)  
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Homozygous:   an organism that has two identical alleles for a trait (purebred)  
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Heterozygous:   an organism that has two different alleles for a trait (hybrid)  
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Codominance:   a condition in which neither of the two alleles of a gene is dominant nor recessive  
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Define Heredity:   the passing of traits from parents to offspring (traits=characteristics  
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Define genetics:   the scientific study of heredity  
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Who was Gregor Mendel   the father of genetics  
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Define Chromosomes:   a double rod of condensed chromatin; contains DNA that carries genetic information  
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Define Purebred:   organisms that always produce offspring with the same form of a trait as the parent  
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Define Genes:   segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait  
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Define Alleles:   diferent forms of genes  
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Define Dominant allele:   an allele whose trait always shows up in an organism when the allele is present  
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Define Recessive allele:   an allele that is masked (not seen or observed; hidden)  
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Define Hybrid:   an organism that had two different alleles for a trait  
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Created by: crosby87
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