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chap 12 less 1 vocab

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Term
Definition
Uniformitarianism   A principal that states that geologic processes that operate today also operated in the past  
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Erosion   The process of wearing down and carrying away rocks  
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Weathering   The process that breaks down rock and other substances  
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Mechanical weathering   The type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces  
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Chemical weathering   The process that breaks down rock through chemical changes  
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Abrasion   refers to wearing away of rock by rock particles carried by water, ice, wind, or gravity  
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Frost wedging   wedges of ice and rocks widen and deepen cracks  
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Oxidation   Iron combines with oxygen in the presence of water  
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Permeable   a material is full of tiny, connected air spaces that allow water to seep through it  
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What breaks down rocks?   Erosion works continuously to weather and carry away rocks at Earth's surface.  
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What causes mechanical weathering?   The natural agents of weathering include freezing and thawing, release of pressure, plant growth, actions of animals, and abrasion.  
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What causes chemical weathering?   The agents of chemical weathering include water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, living organisms, and acid rain.  
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How fast does weathering occur?   The most important factors that determine the rate at which weathering occurs are the type of rock and the climate.  
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