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SSS definitions

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Term
Definition
Directive decision making   the decision making style emphasizes the here and now  
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evidence   reasons why something is true based on statistics, expert testimony or examples  
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fact   a piece of information that cannot be disputed  
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focused thinking   deliberately managing your attention and directing your thoughts; thinking critically and creatively  
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imaginative creative style   this creative style is best described as insightful  
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inductive argument   go from specific observations to general conclusions  
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innovative creative style   this creative style is best described as curious  
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inspirational creative style   this creative style is best described as visionary  
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intuitive creative style   this creative style is best described as resourceful  
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logical fallacies   false logic strategies  
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either/or thinking   taking only an extreme position on an issue when other positions are possible  
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emotional appeal   appealing to someone's feelings in order to gain acceptance of an argument  
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false authority   attributing your argument to someone else in a supposed position of power to get you off the hook  
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false cause and effect   assuming one cause for something when other causes are possible too  
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hasty conclusion   jumping to a conclusion when other conclusions are possible  
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oversimplification/overgeneralization   reducing a complex issue to something very simple or stereotyping  
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personal attack   reacting to a challenge by attacking the challenger  
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shifting the burden of proof   shifting the responsibility of proving an assertion to someone else because you have no evidence for what you assert  
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straw man   attempting to prove an argument by overstating, exaggerating, or oversimplifying the arguments of the opposing side  
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unwarranted assumption   taking too much for granted without evidence  
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metacognition   thinking about thinking and learning about your learning  
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proposition   a point  
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relevancy   relating to a topic or argument; a condition of a sound argument  
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adequacy   having enough information; a condition of a sound argument  
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analytical decision making style   this decision making style emphasizes a logical approach  
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argument   a line of reasoning that uses evidence to persuade  
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assumptions   things you take for granted  
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behavioral decision making style   decision making style that emphasizes people  
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claim   a statement that can be true or false, but not both  
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conceptual decision making style   decision making style that emphasizes the big picture  
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contradictory   two people saying opposite things  
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creative thinking   thinking that produces ideas  
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critical thinking   thinking that analyzes and evaluates ideas  
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deductive argument   go from broad generalization to specific conclusions  
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test anxiety   a level of anxiety about taking tests so high that interferes with test success  
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thesis   your main point  
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trace   describe a process  
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emotional   feeling  
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enumerate   list qualities, characteristics, events, and so on  
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ethical standards   agreements about what is right and wrong  
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explain   similar to discuss: describe cause/effect relationship, the significance of something, the pros and cons or the role played by someone or something  
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illustrate   give concrete examples  
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interpret   comment on, give examples, provide and explanation for discuss  
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objective tests   tests with question that have only one right answer, such as a multiple choice test  
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outline   describe the plot, main ideas, or organization of something  
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physiological   your body reacting bodily  
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prove   support an argument with evidence from the text or class notes  
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qualifiers   words like sometimes, often, and ordinarily that often make a statement true in a false true question  
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relate   show the relationship or connection between two things  
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state   explain in precise terms  
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subjective tests   tests with questions that require writing and can have multiple correct answers, such as an essay test  
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summarize   give a condensed account of key points, reduce to the essential components  
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absolutes   words like always, never and entirely that often make a statement false in a true false question  
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accountability   understanding the consequences of doing a good job or a poor one  
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analyze   break into separate parts and examine or discuss each part  
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asertions   statements you claim to be true  
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behavioral   doing  
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cognitive   thinking  
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compare   examine two or more things, find the similarities and differences  
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comprehension   understanding  
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conscientious   dedicated to doing your best  
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contrast   find the differences between two or more things  
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criteria   standards  
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critique, criticize, or evaluate   make a judgment, describe the worth of something  
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define   provide the meaning  
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describe   give a detailed account, list characteristics or qualities  
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discuss   describe a cause/effect relationship, the significance of something, the pros and cons, or the role played by someone or something  
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