general anesthetics
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Propofol | Rapid onset, short duration hypnosis/no analgesia/ minimal nausea and vomiting/ may cause hypotension
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| Etomidate | nonbarbituate anesthetic/no analgesic effect/side effects include myoclonus, suppression of adrenal function and postoperative nausea and vomiting
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| Opiods | Fentanyl, alfentanil,sufentanil
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| opiods | reduce pain/ used for general anesthesia when circulatory stability is important
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| Benzodiazepines, intermediate acting barbituates | diazepam, lorazepam, midazolam, pentobarbital
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| thiopental | used to induce or supplement sedtion hypnosis/rapid onset, shortduration/respiratory depression
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| Potential adverse effects of inhalation anesthetics | incresed risk of spontaneous abortion/ increased cerebral bloodflow/ malignant hyperthermia
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| desflurane | often used for ambulatory surgery, decrease peripheral vascular resistance
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| isoflurane | rapid induction and emergence/ good analgesic and sedative/pungent, irritating/ cardiovascular system depressant
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| Enflurane | rapid induction and recovery/ good analgesic, muscle relaxant, hypnosis/ pungent/cardiovascular depressant
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| Halothane | fair analgesic and skeletal muscle relaxant, excellent hypnotic/ rapid induction/ cardiovascular depression, unpredictable epatotoxicity/ sensitizes heart to catecholamines, producing extrasystole and arrythmias
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| Nitrous oxide | good anestheticand analgesic no muscle relaxant properties
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| oil case partition coefficient | measures solubility of anesthetic in tissue/ higher coefficient the more potent
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| minimum alveolar concentration | concentration that result sin immobility in 50% of patients when exposed to noxious stimuli
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| commonly used inhaled anesthetics | nitrous oxide, halothane, enflurane, isoflurane,sevoflurane
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| stage I | analgesia, amnesia
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| stage II | loss of conciousness
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| stage III | surgical anesthesia Loss of eyelash reflex
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| plane I | pupils constricted, intercostal muscles for ventilation
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| pane II | mid dilated pupils, mixed ventilation
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| palne III | absence of corneal reflex, diaphragmatic ventilation
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| plane IV | max. pupilary dilation, apnea circulatory depression
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| stageIV | medulary paralysis
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