Tri 1
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| Spine in Time | Chinese records-2700
Ancient Egypt- 1500 B.C.
Ancient Native Americans
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| Hippocrates | 460 to 357 BC,
wrote 70 books on healing,
stressed wellnes and bodies ability to heal,
used traction and manipulation
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| A contemporary o f Hippocrates | Herodotus
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| Who said " Get knowledge of the spine, for this is the requisite for many diseases" | Hippocrates
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| Claudius Galen | 130 to 200 AD, anatomist and physiologist, did animal disections and wrote 500 books, "Prince of Physicians" for curing a roman scholar
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| Mechanistic views emerge | Age of enlightenment, along with crude and dangerous spinal manipulation
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| Bonesetting | thrown off hospital wards 16th to 17th century
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| Western Medicine | started teaching in universities, caused the great shift of power, education emphasized logic and doctrine
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| Greece | forerunner of modern medicine and spinal manipulation
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| Appreniceship | for the lower class
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| Mechanistic Views | scientific seperation of body and spirit
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| Vitalistic view | Considered religious rites or spiritualism
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| Who 'threw the baby out with the bathwater'? | Western Medicine
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| Old dad Chiro | DD Palmer
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| The Discoverer of Chiro | DD Palmer
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| March 6th 1845 | Daniel David Palmer born
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| Where was DD born? | Audley, Onterio Canada
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| DD's education | 6th grade, self taught
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| Port Perry | Where DD and Thomas were left after parent went to US
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| DD's odd jobs | stave and match factory, schoolmaster in Iowa, landowner and bee keeper, grocery store, magnetic healer, chiropractor
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| DD's 1st wife | Abba Lord
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| Louvenia Landers | DD's 2nd wife
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| What Cheer, Iowa | DD moved here in 1881, near his brother Thomas, editor of newspaper
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| Sept 14th, 1882 | BJ Palmer born in What Cheer Iowa
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| Louvenia dies | 1884
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| DD's 3rd wife | Martha Henning
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| DD's vision walks | his quest for knowledge
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| DD's philosophies in conflict | Mechanism and Vitalism
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| Paul Caster | magnetic healer, DD's inspiration(apprenticed), Huge practice to later becaome Ottumwa's 1st hospital)
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| 1886 - Vital Healer | DD moved to Burlington to practice magnetic healing, many alternative views were located there
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| Relocated to Davenport | DD moved his practice to the Ryan Building in 1887, practice exploded with advertising and self promotion
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| DD's Golden Decade | 1888, practice in the Ryan Building was Great, had many rooms
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| Villa Amanda | DD's 4th wife..where did Martha go?
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| Who said "..a philosophy, science and art"? | DD Palmer
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| Sept 18, 1895 | 1st Adjustment ever on Harvey Lillard
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| Harvey Lillard | 1st patient, owned and operated a janatorial services
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| Samual Weed | coined the term chiropractic, a scholar and reverand
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| Jan 14th 1896 | birth date to the word Chiropractic
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| Palmer family secret | source of friction between BJ and DD
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| 1890's | culture change to mechanism and scientism, science and teaching
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| Who practiced w/o a formal degree in Iowa, Michigan and W. Virginia | Bj Palmer, who began practicing at 17 yo
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| 1896-1st Schhol Chartered by DD | Palmer school of Magnetic Cure, also named Palmer school & Infirmary of Chiro, Palmer school of Chiro
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| DD's 1st Theory | 1896-Based on Inflammation
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| John Dewey | passive learning, Dewey Decimal System, (Wilhelm Wundt model of educ.)social vs. individualistic, experimentation vs imitation
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| DD's 2nd Theory | 1899- Based on pressure on the nerves via muscles or bones
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| 1st Student | 1897-LeRoy Baker
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| 1st Paying Student | William Seeley for 500
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| Jan 1902 | BJ one of 4 graduates from PSC
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| April 16, 1902 | BJ indicted for publically professing to cure and heal without having 'procured and filed a certificate with the Board of Medical Examiners'....he got off
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| Late 1902 | DD leaves Davenport to start a new school in Santa Barbara, Ca. BJ takes over school and 8000 debt
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| Oakley Smith and Minora Paxon(1st woman DC) | join DD in Santa Barbara as faculty
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| DD's 3rd Theory | 1903-Nervous System is it. Discovered in Santa Barbara after adj a pt left arm, causing the pain to switch sides
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| Late 1903 | DD returns to Davenport, partnership with BJ
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| Mabel Health | 1904 BJ marries Mabel Health, who later wrote 1st chiro anatomy book
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| 828 Brady St. | 1905-BJ moves school and resides upstairs to cut costs
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| DD Indicted | Oct 1905, for practicing w/o a liscence, spent 23 days in jail and pays 350 fine
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| Wife Villa dies | Nov 1905-morphine overdose and fractured spine
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| Jan 12 1906 | David Daniel Palmer born to BJ and Mabel
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| DD sells school | sells his half for 2196.79 to BJ and leaves Davenport
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| "Science of Chiropractic" | 1906-co published by BJ and DD, outlined the tenets of the subluxation (MOPI)
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| Tenets of Subluxation(MOPI) | Misalignment of a vertebra, Occlusion of a foramen, Pressure on the nerve, Interference to nerve impulses
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| BJ's assets | transfered to Mabel's name, infuriated DD
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| Universal Chiro Assoc. (UCA) | formed in 1906 to give legal protection to DC's
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| Solon Langworthy | early DD student, BJ rejects his proposal to tech together(setting his stance as a pure, straite, unadulterated chiro),
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| Solon Langworthy | Founded American School of Chiro and Nature Cure, 1st scholarly journal 'The Backbone"(1905), collaborated with Smith and Paxon in "Modernized Chiro" (1906), founded 1st ACA(1905), 1st to use the term subluxation
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| Nerve Tracing | 1906-founded and developed by BJ, used 'taut and tender fibers', established this method as the pure form of 'done by hand'
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| Meric System | introduced in 1908 based on nerve tracing
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| 1st X ray machine in PSC | 1909- BJ brought to Davenport, caused unparalleled dissension among faculty
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| 1st Spinograph by BJ | 1910
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| Palmer College of Chir, Portland, Oregon | Nov. 1908-1910-DD opens based on 18 month curriculum for 250/yr, only graduates 1 class after 12 months then school closed
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| 'The Chiropractor's Adjuster: The Science, Art and Philosophy" | 1910-written by DD, compilation of previous writings
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| Universal Chiro College | April 1910-founded by previous PSC faculty, endorsed by DD
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| Joy Loban | endorsed as 'philosopher of chir' by BJ just before leaving and starting new school, accused BJ of being a mixer, executed of DD's estate and brought charges against BJ for car incident
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| Leadership of Chiro | 1910-BJ is it, maximum promoter and advocate
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| PSC Printing House and bindery | installed by BJ
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| 'The Fountainhead News" | fueled personal loyalty in Davenport for BJ
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| "The Chiropractor" | launched by BJ and DD in 1904 became voice of PSC, UCA and BJ
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| 1910-1930 | PSC center of chiro leadership
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| 1914 | BJ teaches Spinography
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| DD settles in LA | 1911-lectures at Ratledge College of Chiro
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| Oct 20th, 1913 | DD dies of Typhoid fever
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| Majors and Minors technique | 1918
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| UCC moves | moves to Pittsburgh, Penn
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| PSC becomes model | 1920's-largest in the world,
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| Green Books | BJ started in 1920's
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| Joe Shelby Riley | Grad of Palmer-Gregory College, used spinal concussor 1919
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| Wonders of Chiropractic(1922) | BJ buys 250watt radio st., changes it to 500 watt, becomes western link to NBC, ronald reagan employed
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| "Radio Salesmanship" | by BJ
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| "the most effective annoncers were those who used as few words as possible to get their point across, and who adopted a positive attitude' | BJ
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| Dossa Evins | 1923-invents Neurocalometer(NCM), determines existance of a subluxaion, provides evidence for P(Pressure) and I(Interference)
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| 'The Hour Has Struck" | speach given by BJ in 1924 introducing NCM, began the decline in BJ's leadership,
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| Bj resigns as secretary | of UCA in 1926
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| CHB(Chiro Health Bureau) | 1926- formed by BJ, took over legal protection from the UCA, renamed to ICA in 1941, BJ as president till death
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| Neurocalograph | 1928-eliminated human variable in NCM, printed on paper
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| Depression | 1930's-PSC in receivership, only 300 students, mop handle factory, 50% schools close
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| Upper Cervical Specific(HIO) Hole in One | 1930-BJ motivated by his 'vow' corrects 5000?
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| Eclectic Chiro | 1930's-UCA'd dissolution causes open door to others,
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| Vol 18;'Subluxation Specific | introduces upper cervical
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| 1935 | BJ Palmer Research Clinic Opens, motivated by battes of mixors vs straites
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| Research Clinic | used rest and rehab, 2 week stay, documentation and validation, MD's and DC's, X-ray analysis refined, Objective Outcome Assesment dvlpd, EMG, Paraspinal Thermography
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| Research Concluded | 1951, frontline research concluded but clinic stayed open until BJ dies(1961)
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| Palmer Research Clinic Files Project | by Lisa Killinger, documenting and organizing
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| Mabel dies | March 30, 1949
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| bladder surgery | Bj -1951
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| Bj semi-retires | in Florida,
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| Side Posture | 1951-drop headpiece table introduced by Clay Thopson and BJ
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| The Greenlight | 1951- Vol 35 'History of Making', looked at as a the OK to practice other than Upper Cervical
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| May 27, 1961 | BJ dies in Sarasota, FL, two unfinished manuscripts
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| 1925-1935 | 50% schools close,
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| non profit shift | begins in 1930's due to quackery
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| NCA-National Chiro Assoc | 1930-BJ called it the advance guard of 'medical mongrelization"
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| John Nugent | NCA director of Edu, anti-palmer, goal to elevate trade schools, wanted non profit schools,
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| Committee on Edu Standards | created by NCA(1935)
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| Circle of wagons mentality | Chiro was attacking itself
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| CHB becomes ICA | 1941
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| GI Bill 1944 | allowed war veterans to go to school, helped the profession
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| 1942-1945 further decline | davenport(PSC), Chicago (National), Los Angeles (Ratledge)
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| Chiropractic Research Foundation (CRF) | 1945-created by NCA
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| NCA council on Education | mixers (Broad Scope View)
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| ICA Chiropractic Education Commission | straights (Narrow Scope View)
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| Basic Science Legislation | NCA dvlpd-requires basic science exam
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| Ntl. Board of Chiro Examiners | NBCE 1963-incorp. in Tx, supported by both NCA and ICA
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| Modern ACA | used to be NCA
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| CCE-Council on Chir Edu | awarded full listing as accreditation agency
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| ACC-Assoc. of Chiro Colleges | tries same thing, fail
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| Tom Morris | protected BJ assets when DD went to jail, former Da and state senator
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| Dr. Shirgataro Morikuba | got off a charge for illegal practicing by using philosophy as a defence, used " Modernized Chiro" as evidence
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| AMA Comm. on Quackery | forbid interaction w/DC's, forbid MD's to teach at Chiro colleges. anti-chiro campaign, book funded "At your own risk...", delays Chiro into Medicare, grassroots letter..
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| AMA Anti-Trust Lawsuit | WIlk's Case, 5 DC's s against AMA, filed in 1976, concluded in 1983, retried, appeals for 100 years, final in 1992
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