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Stack #214907 - Ch. 7 Invertebrates

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Question
Answer
omnivore   animal that eats both plants and animals  
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radial symmetry   arrangement of body parts in a circle, around a center point. In math: rotoational symmetry.  
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invertebrate   an animal without a backbone  
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carnivore   animal that eats only other animals or their remains  
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bilateral symmetry   arrangement of body parts in halves that are nearly mirror images of each other. In math: line symmetry  
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vertebrate   an animal that has a backbone  
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hermaphrodite   an animal that produces both sperm and eggs in the same body  
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gill   an organ that exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen in the water  
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open circulatory system   blood circulation system in which the heart moves blood out into open spaces around the body's organs  
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closed circulatory system   blood circulation system in which blood moves through the body in a series of closed blood vessels  
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crop   digestive system sac  
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gizzard   muscular digestive system structure where food is ground up  
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appendage   jointed structure such as a leg, pincer or antenna  
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molting   shedding and replacing of an arthropod's exoskeleton  
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metamorphosis   process in which many insect species chand their body form to become adults  
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epidermis   outer most layer of skin  
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sponges   invertebrate animal that is assymetrical  
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mollusks   soft-bodied invertebrates with bilateral symmetry. They usually have one or two shells.  
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gastropod   Largest group of mollusks, with 1 or no shell (univalves).  
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bivalves   mollusks that have a hinged, two-part shell joined by strong muscles.  
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cephalopods   most specialized and complex mollusks. They have a large, well developed head and a closed circulatory system.  
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segmented worms   worms with bilateral symmetry, a body cavity that holds organs, and two body openings  
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earthworm   segmented worms known as annelids, with tube-shaped bodies that are divided into many segments.  
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marine worms   segmented worms called polychaetes, that live in the ocean.  
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leeches   segmented worms that dont' have setae. They feed on the blood of other animals.  
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arthropods   Animals with jointed appendages. They have bilateral symmetry, segmented bodies, an exoskeleton, a body cavity a digestive system with two openings and a nervous system.  
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insects   arthropods with 3 body regions - head, thorax and abdomen  
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arachnids   arthropods with 2 body regions - head-chest region called cephalothorax and an abdomen. they have 4 pairs of legs with no antennae.  
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centipedes   arthropods with long segmented bodies , antennae, simple eyes, and 1 pair of legs per body segment.  
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millipedes   arthropods with long segmented bodies, antennae, simple eyes, and 2 pairs of legs per body segment.  
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crustaceans   arthropods with 1 or 2 pairs of antennae and mandibles (jaws) used for crushing food. They have 5 pairs of legs: 1 pair of claws and 4 pair of legs. Most live in water.  
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echinoderms   invertebrates with a hard endoskeleton covered by thin, bumpy, or spiny epidermis. They have radial symmetry, a mouth, stomach and intestines.  
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