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chapter 21 vocab

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Term
Definition
air mass   a large body of air throughout which temperature and moisture content are similar  
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anemometer   an instrument used to measure wind speed  
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barometer   an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure  
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cold front   the front edge of a moving mass of a cold air that pushes beneath a warmer air mass like a wedge  
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hurricane   a severe storm that develops over tropical oceans and whose strong winds of more than 120 km/h spiral in toward the intensely low-pressure storm center  
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mid-latitude cyclone   an area of low pressure that is characterized by rotating wind that moves toward the rising air of the central low-pressure region  
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occluded front   a front that forms when a cold air mass overtakes a warm air mass and lifts  
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radiosonde   a package of instruments that is carried aloft by a balloon to measure upper atmospheric conditions, including temperature, dew point, and wind velocity  
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radar   a system that uses reflected radio waves to determine the velocity and location of objects  
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stationary front   a front of air masses that moves either very slow or not at all  
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station model   a pattern of meteorological symbols that represents the weather at a particular observing station and that is recorded on a weather map  
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thermometer   an instrument that measures and indicates temperature  
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thunderstorm   a usually brief heavy storm that consists of rain strong winds lightning and thunder  
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tornado   a destructive rotating column of air that has very high wind speeds and that may be visible as a funnel-shaped cloud  
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warm front   the front edge of an advancing warm air mass that replaces colder air with warmer air  
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wind vaned   an instrument used to determine the direction of the wind  
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Created by: nmather
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