Stack #213600
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| albumin | protein in blood
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| antibody | protein produced by lymphocytes in response to bacteria, viruses, or other antigens.
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| basophil | granulocytic white blood cells with granules that stain blue when exposed to basic dye
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| bilirubin | orange-yellow pigment in bile
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| coagulation | blood clotting
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| colony-stimulating factor (CSF) | protein that stimulates the growth and proliferation of white blood cells.
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| differentiation | change in structure and function of a cell as it matures
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| electrophoresis | method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge
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| eosinophil | granulocytic white blood cell with granules that stain red with the acidic dye eosin
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| erythrocyte | red blood cell
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| erythropoietin (EPO) | hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates formation of red blood cells
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| fibrin | protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot
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| fibrinogen | plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process.
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| globulins | part of blood containing different plasma proteins.
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| granulocyte | white blood cell with numerous dark staining granules
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| heme | iron-containing nonprotein portion of the hemoglobin molecule
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| hemoglobin | blood protein containing iron
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| hemolysis | destruction or breakdown of blood
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| heparin | anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells
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| immune reaction | response of the immune system to foreign invasion
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| immunoglobulin | protein with antibody activity
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| leukocyte | white blood cell
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| lymphocyte | mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies
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| macrophage | monocyte that migrates from the blood to tissue spaces
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| megakaryocyte | large platelet precursor cell found in the bone marrow
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| monocyte | large mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte formed in bone marrow
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| mononuclear | pertaining to a cell with a single round nucleus
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| neutrophil | granulocytic leukocyte formed in bone marrow
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| plasma | liquid portion of blood
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| plasmapheresis | removal of plasma from withdrawn blood by centrifuge
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| platelet | smallest blood cell
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| prothrombin | plasma protein
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| reticulocyte | immature erythrocyte with a network of stands that are seen after staining the cell with special dyes
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| Rh factor | antigen on red blood cells of Rh-positive individuals
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| serum | plasma minus clotting proteins and cells
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| stem cell | unspecialized cell that gives rise to mature, specialized forms
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| thrombin | enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin during coagulation
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| thrombocyte | platelet
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| chrom/o | color
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| coagul/o | clotting
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| cyt/o | cell
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| eosin/o | red, dawn, rosy
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| erthr/o | red
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| granul/o | granules
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| hem/o | blood
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hemoglobin/o | hemoglobin
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| is/o | same, equal
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| kary/o | nucleus
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| leuk/o | white
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| mon/o | one, single
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| morph/o | shape, form
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| myel/o | bone marrow
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| neutr/o | neutral
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| nucle/o | nucleus
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| bas/o | base
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| phag/o | eat, swallow
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| poikil/o | varied, irregular
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| sider/o | iron
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| spher/o | globe, round
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| thromb/o | clot
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| -apheresis | removal, a carrying away
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| -blast | immature cell, embryonic
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| -cytosis | abnormal condition of cells
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -globin | protein
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| -globulin | protein
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| -lytic | pertaining to destruction
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| -oid | derived from
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -penia | deficiency
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| -phage | eat, swallow
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| -philia | attraction for
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| -phoresis | carrying, transmission
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| -phoiesis | formation
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| -stasis | stop, control
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| anemia | deficiency in erythrocytes or hemoglobin
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| aplastic anemia | failure of blood cell production due to aplasia of bone marrow cells
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| hemolytic anemia | reduction in red cells due to excessive destruction
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| pernicious anemia | lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body
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| sickle cell anemia | a hereditary condition characterized by abnormal sickle shape of erythrocytes and by hemolysis
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| thalassemia | an inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin
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| hemochromatosis | excess iron deposits throughout the body
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| polycythemia vera | general increase in red blood cells
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| hemophilia | excessive bleeding caused by hereditary lack of one of the protein substances necesary for blood clotting
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| purpura | multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under the skin
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| leukemia | increase in cancerous white blood cells
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| acute myelogenous leukemia | immature granulocytes perdominate
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| acute lymphocytic leukemia | immature lymphocytes predominate
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| chronic myelogenous leukemia | both mature and immature granulocytes are present in the marrow and bloodstream
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| chronic lymphocytic leukemia | abnormal numbers of relatively mature lymphocytes predominate in the marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen.
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| remission | disappearance of signs of disease
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| relapse | reapperance of leukemia cells in the blood and bone marrow
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| pancytopenia | stem cells fail to produce leukocytes, platelets, and erythrocytes
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| petechiae | tine purple or red flat spots appearing on the skin as a result of hemorrhages
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| ecchymoses | larger blue or purplish patches on the skin
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| autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura | condition in which a patient makes an antibody that destroys platelets
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| granulocytosis | abnormal increase in granulocytes in the blood
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| eosinophilia | increase in eosinophilic granulocytes
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| basophilia | increase in basophilic granulocytes seen in certain types of leukemia
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| mononucleosis | an infection disease marked by increased numbers of leukocutes and englarged cervical lymph nodes
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| multiple myeloma | malignant neoplasm of bone marrow
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| bence jones protein | immunoglobulin fragment found in urine
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| antiglobulin test | test for the presence of antibodies that coat and damage erythrocytes
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| bleeding time | time required for blood to stop flowing from a tine puncture wound
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| coagulation time | time required for venous blood to clot in a test tube
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| complete blood count (CBC) | determination of the number of red and white cells and platelets, hemoglobin level and hematocrit, and red cell indices
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| erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) | speed at which erythrocytes settle out of plasma
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| hematocrit (Hct) | percentage of erythrocytes in a volume of blood
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| hemoglobin test (H, Hg, HGB) | total amount of hemoglobin in a sample of peripheral blood
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| partial thromboplastin time (PTT) | measures the presence of plasma factors that act in a portion of the coagulation pathway
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| platelet count | number of platelets per cubic millimeter (mm3) or microliter of blood
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| prothrombin time (PT) | test the ability of blood to clot
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| red blood cell count (RBC) | number of erythrocytes per cubin millimeter or microliter of blood
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| red blood cell morphology | microscopic examination of a stained blood smear to determine the shape of individual red cells
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| white blood cell count (WBC) | number of leukocytes per cubic millimeter or microliter of blood
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| white blood cell differential | percentage of the total WBC made up by different types of leukocutes
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| apheresis | separation of blood into component parts and removal of a select part from the blood
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| blood transfusion | whole blood or cells are taken from a donor and infused into a patient
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| bone marrow biopsy | microscopic examination of a core of bone marrow removed with a needle
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| hematopoietic stem cell transplantation | peripheral stem cells from a compatible donor are administered into a recipients vein
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