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8th Science U7L2

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Definition
Term
The solid, outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle.   lithosphere  
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The soft layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates move.   asthenosphere  
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A layer of Earth’s surface, lying just below the crust and above the inner core.   mantle  
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A block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle.   tectonic plate  
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The bending, tilting, and breaking of Earth’s crust; the change in the shape of rock in response to stress.   deformation  
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The boundary between tectonic plates that are colliding.   convergent boundary  
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The boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.   divergent boundary  
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The boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally.   transform boundary  
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the type of stress that occurs when an object is squeezed as when two tectonic plates collide.   compression  
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the amount of force per unit area that is put on a given material.   stress  
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The surface along which rocks break and slide past each other.   fault  
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The name of the scientist credited for developing the Theory of Continental Drift   Alfred Wegener  
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The theory that the today's continents were once part of a single landmass.   Theory of Continental Drift  
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Theory that developed from the Continental Drift Theory that the Earth's surface is made up of giant moving slabs.   Theory of Plate Tectonics  
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The process where new sea floor is formed.   seafloor spreading  
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A change in the Earth's magnetic poles that occur roughly every 25,000 years.   magnetic reversal  
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The process where one tectonic plate is "pulled" under another plate.   subduction  
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Created by: ashaver
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