Combining forms, suffixes, prefixes, & terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| abdomin/o | abdomen
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| acr/o | extremities, top, extreme point
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| acu/o | sharp, sudden, severe
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| aden/o | gland
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| adip/o | fat
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| amni/o | amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus)
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| angi/o | vessel
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| arteri/o | artery
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| arthr/o | joint
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| axill/o | armpit
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| bi/o | life
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| blephar/o | eyelid
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| bronch/o | bronchial tubes
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| carcin/o | cancer
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| cardi/o | heart
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| chem/o | chemical, drug
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| chron/o | time
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| col/o | large intestine, colon
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| cyst/o | urinary bladder
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| encephal/o | brain
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| erythr/o | red
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| hem/o | blood
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| hepat/o | liver
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| hydr/o | fluid, water
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| inguin/o | groin
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| isch/o | to hold back
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| lapar/o | abdomen, abdominal wall
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| laryng/o | voice box, larynx
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| leuk/o | white
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| lymph/o | lymph
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| mamm/o | breast
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| mast/o | breast
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| morph/o | shape, form
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| muc/o | mucus
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| my/o | muscle
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| myel/o | spinal cord, bone marrow
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| necr/o | death (of cells or the whole body)
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| neur/o | nerves
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| neutr/o | neutrophil (type of WBC)
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| nucle/o | nucleus
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| Ophthalmo/o | eye
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| oste/o | bone
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| ot/o | ear
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| path/o | disease
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| peritone/o | peritoneum
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| phag/o | eat, swallow
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| phleb/o | vein
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| pleur/o | pleura
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| pneumon/o | lungs
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| pulmon/o | lungs
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| radi/o | x-rays
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| rect/o | rectum
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| ren/o | kidney
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| sarc/o | flesh, muscle
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| splen/o | spleen
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| staphyl/o | clusters
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| strept/o | twisted chains
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| thorac/o | chest
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| thromb/o | clot, clotting
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| tonsill/o | tonsils
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| trache/o | trachea, windpipe
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| ven/o | vein
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| -algia | pain
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| -cele | hernia
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| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid
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| -coccus (singular) -cocci (plural) | berry shaped bacterium
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| -cyte | cell
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| -dynia | pain
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| -ectomy | to cut out, remove, resection
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -genesis | condition of producing, formation of
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| -gram | record
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| -graph | instrument for making a recording
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| -graphy | the process of recording
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -logy | study of
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| -lysis | breakdown, separation, destruction
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| -malacia | softening
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -oma | tumor, mass, collection of fluid
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| -opsy | to view
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -pathy | disease condition
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| -penia | deficiency, lack of
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| -phobia | fear
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| -plasia | development, formation, growth
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -ptosis | sagging, drooping, prolapse
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| -sclerosis | hardening
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| -scope | instrument used for visual examinations
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| -scopy | the process of visually examining something
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| -stasis | controlling, stopping
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| -stomy | new opening
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| -therapy | treatment
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| -tomy | to cut into, incision
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| -trophy | development, nourishment
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| -er | one who
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| -ia | condition
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| -ist | specialist, MD
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| -ole | small, little
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| -ule | little, small
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| -um -ium | structure, tissue
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| -us | structure, substance
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| -y | condition, process
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| -ac, -iac | pertaining to
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| -al | pertaining to
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| -ar | pertaining to
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| -ary | pertaining to
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| -eal | pertaining to
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| -genic | pertaining to producing, produced by or produced in
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| -ic -ical | pertaining to
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| -oid | resembling, derived from
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| -ose | pertaing to, full of
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| -ous | pertaining to
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| -tic | pertaining to
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| abdominocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen
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| achondroplasia | No (improper) development of cartilage
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| acromegaly | Enlargement of extremities
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| acrophobia | Fear of heights.
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| agoraphobia | Fear of being in open, crowded spaces (marketplace)
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| acute | sudden onset
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| adenoids | Collections of lymphatic tissue resembling (-oid) glands (-aden) in the throat, type of tonsil.
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| adipose | pertaining to fat
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| aminocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the aminionic sac
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| anemia | lack of RBCs or of hemoglobin
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| angiography | Process of recording (x-ray imaging) blood vessels
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| angiogenesis | Formation of blood vessels.
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| angioplasty | surgical repair of a vessel
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| arteriole | small artery
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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| arthralgia | pain in a joint
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| atrophy | No development; wasting away of tissue.
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| axillary | pertaining to the armpit
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| basophil | type of WBC that stains blue with a base dye
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| biopsy | to examine cells or tissue under a microscope
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| blepharoptosis | sagging or drooping eyelids
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| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchial tubes
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| carcinogenesis | Condition of producing cancer
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| carcinogenic | Pertaining to producing cancer
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| cardiac | pertaining to the heart
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| cardiomyopathy | disease of the heart muscle
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| chemotherapy | treatment using chemicals or drugs
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| chondromalacia | softening of the cartilage
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| chronic | Long-term; over a long period
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| colostomy | new opening to the colon
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| cystocele | hernia of the urinary bladder
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| electroencephalogram | record of the brain's electrical activity
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| electroencephalograph | the instrument used to make a record of the brain's electrical activity
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| electroencephalography | process of using the instrument to make a recording of the brain's electrical activity
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| eosinophil | WBC that strains red with a dye
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| erythrocyte | red blood cell
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| erythropenia | deficiency of red blood cell
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| esophagus | Muscular tube carrying food from the throat to the stomach
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| hematoma | collection of blood
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| hemolysis | breakdown of blood
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| hemostasis | stopping blood flow
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| hydronephrosis | Abnormal condition of water (found) in the kidney
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| hydrotherapy | treatment using water
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| hypertrophy | Excessive development
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| inguinal | groin region
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| ischemia | groin
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| laparoscope | instrument used to view inside the abdomen
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| laparoscopy | the process of viewing inside the abdomen
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| laparotomy | to cut into the abdomen
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| laryngeal | larynx, voice box
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| laryngectomy | removal of the larynx
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| leukemia | cancerous white blood cell condition
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| leukocyte | white blood cell
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| leukocytosis | Abnormal condition (slight increase in numbers) of normal white blood cells
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| lymphocyte | white blood cell that is responsible for immune reactions
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| mammogram | record of the breast tissue
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| mastectomy | removal of 1 or both of the breast
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| metastasis | Beyond control; spreading of a cancerous tumor
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| monocyte | large white blood cell that eats foreign material
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| morphology | study of a shape (cell)
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| mucoid | resembling mucus
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| myalgia | muscle pain
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| myelitis | inflammation of the spinal cord
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| myeloma | tumor of bone marrow
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| myoma | muscle tumor
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| myosarcoma | malignant tumor of muscle
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| necropsy | Autopsy or postmortem examination
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| necrosis | abnormal condition of death (of cells), decay
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| necrotic | death
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| nephrologist | specialist in the treatment of the kidneys
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| nephropathy | disease of the kidney
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| neuralgia | nerve pain
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| neutropenia | deficiency of neutrophils
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| neutrophil | type of white blood cell that eat bacteria
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| ophthalmology | study of the eyes
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| osteogenic | produced in bone
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| osteomalacia | softening of the bone
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| otalgia | ear ache
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| paracentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen
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| pathogenesis | condition of producing disease
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| pathologic | pertaining to the study of disease
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| pericardium | membrane that surrounds the heart
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| peritoneal | Pertaining to the peritoneum
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| phlebotomy | incision into a vein
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| platelet | clotting cell
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| pleural | Pertaining to the pleura
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| pleurodynia | pain in the pleura
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| pneumonia | pertaining to the lungs
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| polymorphonuclear leukocyte | white blood cell with a nucleus that has multiple lobes
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| ptosis | drooping, sagging, falling forward
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| pulmonary | pertaining to lungs
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| radiographer | person that operates x-ray equipment
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| radiotherapy | treatment using radiation
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| rectocele | hernia of the rectum
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| splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen
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| staphylococci | cluster shapes of berry shaped bacteria
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| streptococcus | twisted chains of bacterium
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| thoracentesis | surgical puncture of the thorax to remove fluid
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| thrombocyte | clotting cell, platelet
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| thrombocytopenia | deficiency of platelets, clotting cells
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| thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a vein due to a clot
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| tonsillar | pertaining to the tonsils
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| tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils
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| tracheostomy | new opening of the trachea
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| tracheotomy | to cut the trachea
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| venule | small vein
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Stark Med Terms
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