Schizophrenia
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| what is psychosis? | state defined by a loss of contact with reality; it is a symptom
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| what are the symptoms of psychosis? | hallucinations, delusions, word salad, paranoia
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| what causes psychosis? | substance induced, brain injury, schizophrenia
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| what is brief psychotic disorder? | lasts for less than one month
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| what is delusional disorder? | persistent non-bizarre delusion (could actually happen but isn't)
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| what is schizophrenaform? | looks like schizophrenia but lasts for less than six months
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| what is schizoaffective disorder? | combination of schizophrenia and mood disorder
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| what is shared psychotic disorder? | two people living closely together sharing the same delusion
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| what is schizophrenia? | symptomatic for up to six months, psychosis, neurogenerative disease
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| what are positive symptoms of schizophrenia? | hallucinations, delusions, inappropriate affect, disorganized thinking/speech
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| what are the negative symptoms of schizophrenia? | poverty of speech (algoria), flat affect, loss of motivation, socially withdrawn
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| what are the psychomotor symptoms of schizophrenia? | awkward movements, repeated grimaces, odd gestures, catatonia (rigid state)
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| what are the three phases of schizophrenia? | prodromal-negative symptoms, active-postive symptoms, residual-return to prodromal levels
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| what are the five subtypes of schizophrenia? | disorganized-confusion, catatonic-psychomotor disturbance, paranoid-organized system of delusions, undifferentiated-fit no subtype, residual-symptoms have lessened in strength and severity
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| what is the difference between type one and type two? | type one-dominated by positive symptoms; tied to biochemical abnormality > type two-dominated by negative symptoms; tied to structural abnormality
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| what is the biological view of schizophrenia? | excess dopamine, abnormal brain structure; biological predisposition
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| why do brain abnormalities occur? | exposure to viruses before birth
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| what is the treatment for schizophrenia? | mileu (humanistic)-creating social climate that promotes responsibility and token economies (behavioral) based on rewards
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| what treatment is most effective? | antipsychotic drugs
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| how long should schizophrenics be medicated? what else needs to happen? | at least on year; individual and family needs to be educated
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| what types of therapy are most beneficial? | psycho, insight, family and social therapy
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| what are the features of effective community care? | coordinated services--short term hospitalization (few weeks), partial hospitalization (day center programs)
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chipperchelsie
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