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7th Cells, Levels of Organization & Asexual Reproduction

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Term
Definition
Rudolf Virchow   Scientist that first claimed that cells come from preexisting cells  
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Robert Hooke   First Scientist to use the term "Cells" to describe what he was seeing under the microscope  
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Theodor Schwann   A scientist who studied animal cells and concluded that all animals were made of cells  
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Microscope   Scientific instrument that allows us to see cells  
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Ribosome   Cell organelle where protein synthesis takes place  
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Nucleus   The Eukaryotic organelle that contains genetic material  
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Cytoplasm   The Jelly-like substance that holds all cell organelles  
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Membrane   cell part that surrounds the cytoplasm and controls items entering and leaving the cell  
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Autotrophic   The type of organisms that make their own food  
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Chloroplast   An autotrophic organism's cell organelle that allows it to make its own food  
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Cell Wall   A structural cell part made of cellulose and not part of aninmal cells  
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Mitochondria   The powerhouse organelle where cellular respiration takes place  
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Fine   The adjustment knob on a microscope for making small adjustments  
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Prokaryotic   A type of cells that do not have a nucleus  
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Bacteria   A single celled organism that does not have a nucleus  
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Unicellular   Another name for a single celled organism  
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Tissue   A group of cells working together  
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Organ   A group of tissues working together  
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Organ system   One or more organs that work together to perform a function  
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Cells   The simplest building blocks of living things  
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Complementary   Body systems that often work together  
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Red Blood Cell   Special type of cell that carries oxygen through the Circulatory system  
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Cilia   Paramecium hair like cell parts that are used to help it move  
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Vacuole   Fluid filled cell organelle used primarily for water storage  
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Plants   Organisms with cells that contain large vacuoles, cell walls and chloroplasts  
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Compound Microscope   A type of microscope with 2 or more lens combined  
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Flagellum   A whip-like tail that allow euglena to move  
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Vegetative Propagation   A form of asexual reproduction in which offspring grow from the parts of the parent plant  
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Asexual reproduction   a type of reproduction in which one parent produces offspring that are genetically identical to itself  
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Fragmentation   a form of asexual reproduction in which a parent breaks into parts that may regenerate into offspring  
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Budding   A form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism grows from the body of the parent  
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Binary fission   A form of asexual reproduction in which the parent cell divides into two genetically identical cells  
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Sporulation   A form of asexual reproduction in which a parent releases spores that develop into offspring  
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