Combing forms, suffixes, prefixes, & terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| aden/o | gland
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| arthr/o | joint
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| bi/o | life
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| carcin/o | cancer
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| cardi/o | heart
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| cephal/o | head
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| cerebr/o | cerebrum, largest part of the brain
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| cis/o | to cut
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| crin/o | to secrete
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| cyst/o | urinary bladder; a sac or a cyst
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| cyt/o | cell
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| derm/o | skin
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| dermat/o | skin
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| electr/o | electricity
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| encephal/o | brain
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| enter/o | intestines; usually small intestines
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| erythr/o | red
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| glyc/o | sugar
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| gnos/o | knowledge
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| gynec/o | woman, female
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hem/o | blood
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| hepat/o | liver
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| iatr/o | physician, treatment
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| leuk/o | white
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| log/o | study of
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| neur/o | nerve
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| onc/o | tumor
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| ophthalm/o | eye
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| oste/o | bone
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| path/o | disease
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| ped/o | child; foot
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| psych/o | mind
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| radi/o | x-ray
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| ren/o | kidney
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| rhin/o | nose
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| sacr/o | flesh, muscle
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| sect/o | to cut
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| thromb/o | clot, clotting
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| ur/o | urine, urinary tract
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| -ac | pertaining to
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| -al | pertaining to
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| -algia | pain
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| -cyte | cell
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| -ectomy | to cut out, remove, excision, resection
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -genic | pertaining to producing
produced by
produced in
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| -globin | protein
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| -gram | record
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| -ic, -ical | pertaining to
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| -ion | process
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| -ist | specialist, MD
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -logy | process of study
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| -oma | tumor, mass, swelling
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| -opsy | process of viewing
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -pathy | disease condition
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| -scope | instrument to visually examine
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| -scopy | process of visually examining
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| -sis | condition
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| -tomy | to cut, incision
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| -y | process, condition
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| a-, an- | no, not, without
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| aut-, auto- | self, own
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| dia- | complete, through
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| endo- | within
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| epi- | above, upon
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| ex-, exo- | outside of, out, outward
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| hyper- | above normal, excessive, more than normal
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| hypo- | less then normal, deficient, below, under
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| in- | into, in
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| peri- | surrounding, around
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| pro- | before, forward
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| re- | back, backward, again
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| retro- | behind
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| sub- | below, under
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| trans- | across, through
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| adenitis | inflammation of a gland
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| adenoma | tumor of a gland
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| adenopathy | disease of a gland
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| anemia | lack of RBCs or hemoglobin
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| arthralgia | pain in a joint
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| arthritis | inflammation of a joint
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| autopsy | to examine a dead body
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| biology | study of life
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| biopsy | to examine cells or tissue under a microsope
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| carcinogenic | producing cancer
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| carcinoma | cancerous tumor
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| cardiac | heart
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| cardiology | study of the heart
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| cephalic | head
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| cerebral | cerebrum
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| cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
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| cystoscopy | visually examining the urinary bladder
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| cytology | study of cells
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| dermatology | study of the skin
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| diagnosis | state of complete knowledge
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| electrocardiogram | record of the heart's electricity
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| electroencephalogram | record of the brain's electricity
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| endocrine glands | hormonal glands, glands that secrete into the body
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| endocrinologist | specialist in the study of hormones
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| endocrinology | study of hormones
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| endoscope | instrument used to view inside the body
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| endoscopy | process of looking inside the body
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| enteritis | inflammation of the small intestines
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| enteropathy | disease condition of the intestines
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| epidermis | outer layer of skin
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| epigastric | area above the stomach
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| erythrocyte | red blood cell
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| excision | to cut out, remove, resection
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| exocrine glands | glands that secrete to the outside of the body (oil, sweat)
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| gastrectomy | to cut out part or all of the stomach
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| gastric | stomach
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| gastroenterology | study of the intestines and stomach
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| gastrotomy | to cut into the stomach
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| gynecologist | specialist in the study and treatment of women
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| gynecology | study of women
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| hematology | study of blood
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| hematoma | mass or collection of blood
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| hemoglobin | blood protein
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| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
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| hyperglycemia | excess sugar in the blood
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| hyperthyroidism | condition of excessive thyroid hormone
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| hypodermic | under the skin
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| hypogastric | below the stomach
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| hypoglycemia | condition of low blood sugar
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| iatrogenic | produced by the treatment or physician
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| incision | process of cut into
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| leukemia | cancerous WBC condition
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| leukocyte | white blood cell
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| leukocytosis | abnormal white blood cell condition
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| nephrectomy | to cut out or remove a kidney
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| nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
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| neural | nerves
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| neuralgia | pain in the nerves
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| neurologic | study of the nerves
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| neurology | process of studying the nerves
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| oncologist | specialist in the study and treatment of cancer
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| oncology | study of cancer
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| ophthalmologist | specialist in the study and treatment of the eyes
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| ophthalmoscope | instrument to examine the eyes
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| osteitis | inflammation of the bones
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| osteoarthritis | inflammation of the bones and joints
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| osteotomy | to cut into bone
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| pathogenic | produced by a disease
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| pathologist | person (Medical Examiner) that does autopsies and biopsies
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| patholgy | study of disease
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| pediatric | child's doctor
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| pericardium | structure surrounding the heart
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| prognosis | guess about the outcome of a person's condition
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| prostate gland | hormonal gland in males in front of the urinary bladder
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| psychiatrist | specialist in the study and treatment of the mind
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| psychology | study of the mind
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| radiology | study of x-rays
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| renal | kidney
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| resection | process of cutting out, removing
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| retrocardiac | behind the heart
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| rhinitis | inflammation of the nose
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| sarcoma | malignant tumor
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| subhepatic | below the liver
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| thrombocyte | clotting cell; platelet
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| transhepatic | through the liver
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| urology | study of the urinary tract
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