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Genetics Vocab

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Question
Answer
Characteristics   A certain feature that belongs to somebody.  
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Gene   Something given from a parent to his or her offspring which creates something about the offspring.  
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Genetics   The study of heredity.  
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Inherited trait   A trait gotten from either one or both of your parents.  
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Acquired trait   A trait gotten due to the environment, which is not inherited.  
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Trait   A certain characteristic that only some people have.  
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Asexual reproduction   Reproduction where one parent has offspring which genes identical to the parents.  
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Cell   The smallest functional part of an organism.  
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Clone   A duplication of one organism created by asexual reproduction.  
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Mutation   A genetically altered organism.  
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Sexual reproduction   Reproduction involving two parents whose offspring inherit a mix of their traits.  
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Allele   Different versions of a gene created by a mutation.  
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Dominant   A trait that appears more often than other versions of the characteristic.  
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Recessive   A trait that appears less often than other versions of the characteristic.  
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Homozygous   A pair of matching alleles that mean you have a trait.  
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Heterozygous   A pair of genes containing one dominant gene and one recessive one.  
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Phenotype   Observable characteristics of a person that can change due to interactions with genes and the environment.  
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Punnett square   A diagram that predicts the outcome of the genes in any offspring of sexual reproduction.  
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Genotype   A collection of genes.  
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