Science D-1 Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| characteristics | a feature or quality belonging typically to a person, place, or thing and serving to identify it.
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| gene | a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
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| genetics | the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
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| inherited trait | a trait that a person gets from a parent or grandparent
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| acquired trait | characteristics that are gained by an organism after birth as a result of external influences or its own activities that change its structure or function and cannot be inherited
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| trait | a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person.
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| asexual reproduction | a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes and almost never changes the number of chromosomes
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| cell | the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
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| clone | an organism or cell, or group of organisms or cells, produced asexually from one ancestor or stock, to which they are genetically identical
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| mutation | the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations
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| sexual reproduction | the production of new living organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different types (sexes)
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| allele | one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
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| dominant | most important, powerful, or influential
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| recessive | relating to or denoting heritable characteristics controlled by genes that are expressed in offspring only when inherited from both parents
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| homozygous | if you're homozygous, you've got a pair of matching alleles, which are the two genes that control a particular trait
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| heterozygous | the genetics term heterozygous refers to a pair of genes where one is dominant and one is recessive — they're different
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| phenotype | the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
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| Punnett square | a diagram that is used to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment
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| genotype | the genetic constitution of an individual organism
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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