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Environment/ Change Over Time

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the study of similarities and differences in living species called?   Comparative anatomy  
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What are vestigial structures?   body parts that lost their original function through evolution  
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What is embryology   The science of the development of embryos from fertilization to birth  
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What are analogous structures?   body parts that perform a similar function but are different in structure  
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What do you call body parts of that are similar in structure and position but have a different function?   homologous structures  
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What is a fossil record?   record of all the fossils ever discovered on Earth  
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What is an impression of a an organism in a rock called?   mold  
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What do you call the preserved evidence of the activity of an organism?   trace fossil (may show footsteps)  
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What is a geological time scale?   a chart that divides Earth's history into different time units  
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What is it called when the last of an organism dies?   extinction  
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What is biological evolution?   This is the change in populations of related organisms over time  
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What is a cast?   a fossil copy of an organism in a rock  
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What is a naturalist?   a person who studies plants and animals by observing them  
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What do you call breeding an organism for a desired trait or characteristic?   selective breeding  
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What is camouflage?   an adaption that allows a species to blend into its enviornment  
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What is natural selection?   the way in which organisms have variations to survive in their environments to live longer and reproduce more than those that do not have variations  
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What is adaptation?   a trait that increases an organism's chance of surviving and reproducing  
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What is evolution?   a change in the hereditary features over time  
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What is absolute dating?   very specific and gives more exact times  
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What is relative dating?   just puts things in order of how they happened  
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