A&P CH 6 & 7 review
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| What are the five types of leukocytes? | Lymphocytes,neutrophils,eosinophils,basophils,&monocytes.
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| What is autologous transfusion? | collecting and recieving a persons own blood.
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| What is homologous transfusion? | Recieving someone elses blood.
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| Where does the O2 and CO2 exchange happen? | in the Alveoli.
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| What is the fluid portion of the blood called? | Plasma
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| What is the difference between plasma and serum? | Plasma is the liquid portion of your blood and serum is the clear sticky fluid in the blood tube after being drawn and spun down.
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| Which blood type is the universal donar? | O
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| Which blood type is the universal recipient? | AB
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| Which virus causes mononucleosis? | Epstein-Barr
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| What is the name of the lymph nodes in the neck? | Cervical
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| What is the name of the lymph nodes in the underarm? | Axilary
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| What is the name of the lymp nodes in the groin? | Inguinal
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| Where are the adenoids located? | in the nasal pharynx
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| What are adenoids made out of? | Lymphatic tissue
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| What are the major organs of the respiratory system? | Nasal cavity,pharynx,larynx,trachea,bronchial tubes,and lungs.
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| What are the three parts of the pharynx? | Upper nasopharynx,middle oropharynx,and lower laryngopharynx.
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| Superior | above
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| inferior | below
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| What tube connects the pharynx and bronchi? | Trachea
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| What is the difference between sputum and phlegm? | Sputum is mucus specifically coughed up from the lungs. Phlegm is mucus coming from any where else,i.e whats blown out of your nose.
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| What is the pupose of the diaphragm? | It is the muscle of breathing, and it separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity.
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| What is tracheostomy? | Surgical procedure to make an opening in the trachea to create a permanent (more than a day)airway and a tube placed to keep it patent.
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| What is a tracheotomy? | a surgical incision into trachea.
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| What does a cytology test check for? | Cancer cells.
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| What does a culture and sensitivity check for? | The culture tests for infection and the sensitivity tells us which medication the infection is sensitive to.
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| plasty | Surgical repair
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| ectomy | Surgical removal of
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| scopy | visually examining
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| stenosis | narrowing
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| rrhea | discharge,runny
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| gram | record of
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| itis | inflammation,infection
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| algia | pain
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| oma | tumor,mass
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| thoraco | chest
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| Lymphadeno | lymph gland,lymph node
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| Lymphangio | lymph vessels
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| Rhino | nose
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| windpipe | laymens term for trachea
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| voice box | laymens tern for larynx
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| What do platelets make? | Thromboplastin
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| What types of coagulents does the blood make? | Fibrim,thrombin and prothrombrin
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| Active acquired immunity | immunity developing after direct exposure to a pathogen.
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| Agglutino | Clumping
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| anemia | reduction of RBC's
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| antigen | foriegn substance that activates the immune system
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| apnea | not breathing
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| atelectasis | lung tissue collapses
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| auscultation | listening to the sounds of the body through a stethascope.
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| bronchitis | an acute or chronic inflammation of the lower respiratory tract
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| Cardiologist | treats diseases of the cardiovascular system.
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| Croup | acute viral respiratory infection common in infants and young children characterized by a hoarse cough
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| Differential blood test | count of different kinds of WBC's in blood
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| dyspnea | difficult labored breathing
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| Emphysema | pulmonary condition that can occur as a result of long term heavy smoking. cant breath unless sitting or standing
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| empyema | pus within the pleural space.
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| epistaxis | nose bleed
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| fibrin | whitish protein formed by the action of thrombin and fibrinogen, which is the basis for blood clotting.
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| hematocrit test | blood test to measure the volume of RBC's within the total volume of blood.
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| Hematologist | treats conditions of the blood
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| Hemaglobin blood test | measuring the amount of hemaglobin in the RBC's tests for anemia
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| hemophilia | hereditary blood disease in which there is a prolonged blood clotting time
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| hemostasis | to stop bleeding
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| leukemia | cancer of WBC's, results in a large number of abnormal WBC's circulating in the blood.
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| lymphadenitis | inflammation of the lymph glands
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| monospot | test of infectious mononucleous in which there is a nonspecfic antibody called heterophile antibody
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| Palpation | to feel and check for lumps and/or hardness
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| pathogenic | something taken in that makes you sick
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| percussion | use of the fingertips to tap the body lightly and sharply
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| phagocyte | neutrophil component of the blood,has the abilty to ingest and destroy bacteria (pac man)
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| phlebotomist | someone who draws blood for diagnostics.
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| pleural effusion | abnormal presence of fluid or gas in the pleural cavity.
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| pneumo | lung
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| pneumothorax | collecting of air or gas in the pleural cavity
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| polycythemia vera | production of too many RBC's in the bone morrow.
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| prothrombin time test | measurement of the time it takes for a sample of blood to coagulate.
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| pulmonary adema | condition in which lung tissue retains an excessive amount of fluid
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| pulmonary embolism | blood clot or air bubble in the pulmonary artery or one of its branches.
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| rales | squeak,you can hear it in the lungs it sounds like bubbles poping,crackling
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| rhonchi | snoring
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| spirometry | using a device to measure breathing capacity of the lungs
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| stridor | harsh,high pitched,noisy breathing sound made when theres an obstruction of the bronchus or larynx
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| thrombocytopenia | too many platelets
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| Thromboplastin | released by the platelets,reacts with prothrombin to form thrombin
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| Total lung compacity | the volume of air in the lungs after a maximal inhalation
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| vital capacity | the total volume of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation.
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