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CH 14 Key Terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Bacteremia   The presence of bacteria in the blood  
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Brucellosis   An infectious zoonotic disease that occurs worldwide and is caused by various Brucella species  
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Ehrlichiosis   Caused by several species of the genus Ehrlichia, a gram negative, obligatory intracellular bacterium. Early signs of the condition or nonspecific may resemble the symptoms of various other diseases  
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Endocarditis   And inflammation of the endocardium  
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Endocardium   Inner lining of the heart  
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Gametocytes   A cell that develops into gametes by meiotic cell division  
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Gangrene   A complication of necrosis;the decay and death of tissue, often related to wounds  
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Ischemia   An insufficient supply of blood to a tissue or organ  
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Lyme disease   A tick borne illness caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, a gram negative, motile spirochetes  
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Merozoites   A daughter cell of a protozoan parasite  
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Microbemia   A term used to describe infections caused by microorganisms that enter the circulatory system through the lymphatic drainage  
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Myocarditis   Inflammation of the myocardium  
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Myocardium   The middle layer of the heart, composed of cardiac muscle  
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Pericarditis   Inflammation of the pericardium  
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Pericardium   The double-walled sack filled with serous fluid that encloses the heart and the roots of the great vessels of the heart  
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Plague   A life threatening disease caused by yersinia pestis  
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Rheumatic fever   A complication / disorder that can follow an infection by Streptococcus pyogenes and affects numerous body systems  
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Rocky Mountain spotted fever   Disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia Rickettsii transmitted by tics  
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Sepsis   The growth of microorganisms in blood and other tissues  
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Septicemia   A systemic infection in which microorganisms multiply in the bloodstream  
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Septic shock   Shock and dangerously low blood pressure caused by bacterial endotoxins  
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Sporozoites   Malarial Trophozoite in the salivary glands of infected mosquitoes  
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Tularemia   A zoonotic disease of mammals caused by Francisella Tularensis; most often associated with rabbits  
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Vector   In microbiology, an organism that transmit pathogenic, off antivirus or plasmid, that transfers genetic material from one organism to another  
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Viral hemorrhagic fever   A group of febrile illnesses that range in severity from relatively mild to life-threatening, and can result in severe multisystem problems  
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