Vocabulary for Vital Signs
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| Apical Pulse | The pulse on the left side of the chest, just below the nipple
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| Apnea | The absence of breathing
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| BPM | The medical abbreviation for beats per minute
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| Brachial Pulse | The pulse located inside the elbow, about 1 to 1-1/2 inches below the elbow
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| Bradycardia | Slow heart rate, under 60 beats per minute
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| Celsuis | The centrigrade temperature scale in which the boiling point of water is 100 degrees and the freezing point of water is 0 degrees
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| Cheyne-Stokes Respiration | Alternating periods of slow, irregular respirations and rapid, shallow respirations, possibly along with periods of apnea
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| Diastolic | Second measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart relaxes
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| Dilate | To widen
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| Dyspnea | Difficult breathing
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| Eupnea | Normal respirations
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| Expiration | The process of exhaling air out of the lungs
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| Fahrenheit | A temperature scale in which the boiling point of water is 212 degrees and the freezing point of water is 32 degrees
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| Hypertension | High blood pressure, regularly measuring 140/90 mm Hg or higher
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| Hypotension | Low blood pressure, below 90/60 mm Hg
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| Hypothermia | Severe sub-normal body temperature; body temperature drops below the level required for normal functioning
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| Inspiration | The process of inhaling air into the lungs
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| Orthopnea | Shortness of breath when lying down that is relieved by sitting up
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| Orthostatic Hypotension/ Postural Hypotension | A sudden drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person stands or sits up
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| Prehypertension | A condition in which a person has a systolic measurement of 120/ 139 mm Hg and a diastolic measurement of 80/ 89 mm Hg
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| Radial Pulse | The pulse located on the inside of the wrist, where the radial artery runs just beneath the skin
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| Respiration | The process of inhaling air into the lungs (inspiration) and exhaling out of the lungs (expiration)
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| Sphygmomanometer | A device that measures blood pressure
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| Stethoscope | An instrument used to hear sounds in the human body, such as a heart beat or a pulse, breathing sounds, or bowel sounds
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| Systolic | First measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart is at work, contracting and pushing blood out of the left ventricle
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| Tachycardia | Rapid heart rate, over 100 beats per minute
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| Tachypnea | Rapid respirations, over 20 breaths per minute
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| Thermometer | A device used for measuring the degrees of heat or cold
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| Vital Signs | Measurments- body temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure, and pain level- that monitor the functioning of the vital organs of the body
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