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The study of the universe

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Electromagnetic Radiation   Energy that has the ability to travel through space in waves.  
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Wavelength   The distance between one wave's crest and the wave's crest right next to it.  
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Visible Light   The light we can see.  
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Telescopes   Scientific tools that gather and focus light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation.  
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Spectrum   A range of different colors that have different wavelengths.  
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Optical Telescope   A telescope that use mirrors or lenses to gather and focus visible light.  
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Universe   All of space and everything inside of it.  
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Refracting Telescope   A telescope that uses convex lenses to gather and focus light.  
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Reflecting Telescope   A telescope that uses a curved mirror to gather and focus light,  
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Radio Telescope   A telescope that can detect radio waves.  
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Parallax   The apparent movement of an object when seen from different places.  
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Light-Year   The distance light can travel in 1 year.  
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Spectrograph   A device that breaks light into colors and produces an image of the resulting spectrum.  
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Apparent Brightness   How bright a star seems in the night sky.  
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Absolute Brightness   How bright a star would actually look if compared with other stars in a standard distance from Earth.  
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H-R Diagram   A graph that categorizes stars using the absolute brightness, surface temperature, and color of a star.  
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Main sequence   A diagonal area on the H-R diagram that includes more than 90% of all the stars.  
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Nebula   A large cloud of gas and dust spread out over a big area.  
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Protostar   A contracting cloud of gas and dust that has enough mass and gravity to make a star.  
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White Dwarf   The blue-white core left from a red giant.  
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Supernova   The explosion that happens when a super- giant star runs out of fuel.  
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Neutron Star   The remains of a super-giant star's supernova.  
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Pulsar   Spinning neutron stars.  
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Black Hole   An object that has gravity so strong that nothing in the universe can escape it's gravitational pull once it gets past a certain point.  
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Created by: jericho353
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