Review of the Indus Valley and Classical India
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Subcontinent | a large landmass that is separated from the rest of the continent. Usually separated by a desert, mountains,
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| Monsoon | Wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons.
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| Mohenjo-Daro | City part of the Harappan civilization located on
the Indus River.
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| Harappa | City part of the Harappan civilization located on
the Indus River.
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| Aryans | invaders from Central Asia who took
over India
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| Sanskrit | The most important language and writing
system of ancient India brought by the Aryans
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| caste system | The division of Indian society into
groups based on occupation.
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| Hinduism | it teaches that everything is a part of a universal
spirit called Brahman.
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| reincarnation | Belief that souls are born and reborn many
times, each time into a new body.
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| karma | The effects that good or bad actions have on a
person’s soul. It affects how a soul will be reincarnated.
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| Brahman | Universal spirit which Hindus believe created
the universe and everything in it.
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| Vedas | Sacred text for Hinduism which contains hymns
and poems. It was written in Sanskrit.
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| the Buddha | Founder of Buddhism, he was originally an
Indian prince named Siddhartha Gautama.
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| Buddhism | a religion based on the teachings of
the Buddha that developed in India
in the 500’s BC.
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| nirvana | goal in Buddhism, a state of perfect peace.
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| In the Caste system, Brahmins were | priests
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| In the Caste system, Khsatryias were | warriors
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| In the Caste system, Vaisyas were | farmers, craftspeople, and merchants
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| In the Caste system, Shudras were | servants and laborers
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| Untouchables | lowest of the low, not apart of the caste system. Slaves were also not apart of the caste system
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| Indus River | river that the Indus valley developed around
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| Cotton | Indus Valley people grew cotton and were probably the first to weave cotton cloth
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| Were cities well organized? | Yes, streets laid out in a grid pattern and were paved with brick
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| Indus Valley had the first ______________ | urban sanitation/drainage system
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| Raja | skilled Ayran warriors
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| Brahmanism | first Aryan religion
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| Rigveda | An ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns.
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| Gupta Dynasty | Important Indian dynasty that brought about a golden age in the development of the arts, sciences, and religion.
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| Dharma | Dharma is an important term in Indian religions. In Hinduism it means 'duty', 'virtue', 'morality', even 'religion' and it refers to the power which upholds the universe and society
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| Brahma | Hindu god. The creator.
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| Vishnu | Hindu god. The preserver.
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| Shiva | Hindu god. The destroyer.
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| Moksha | Hinduism - State of perfect understanding of all things and release from life in this world.
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| What is sacred in Hinduism? | Animals, especially cows.
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| What does Buddha mean? | the Enlightened one.
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| Four Noble truths | basis of the Buddhist faith. Describes the cause for suffering and provides a way to overcome suffering.
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| Eight-Fold Path | Way to overcome suffering. Includes: right understanding, right speech, right livelihood, right concentration, right mindfulness, right effort, right action, right intention.
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| Chandragupta Maurya | united India and formed the Maurya empire.
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| Asoka | grandson of Chandragupta. Converted to Buddhism and promises not to go to war. Brought a period of non-violence and toleration.
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| What is the Indus Valley notable for working with? | Copper and Bronze
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| Mahabharata and Ramayana are two sacred texts of | Hinduism
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| The Gupta Empire is considered the "Golden Age" because of | achievements in science, mathematics, and the arts.
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| The fall of the Mauryan Empire is closely related to the death of Emperor | Asoka
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| What was an important achievement in the field of astronomy that occurred during the Gupta Empire in ancient India? | Scholars discovered that earth rotates on its axis every day.
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| Indian mathematicians were able to make great advances in the 3rd and 2nd century BCE, in part because of their development of | the use of "zero."
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| What was the Gupta Empire in ancient India known for? | They were known for their religious tolerance, active trade, and great wealth.
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| Describe India's history during the Gupta Dynasty (320-500s CE) | relative peace and intellectual achievements
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