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Introduction to medical terms with prefixes, suffixes, and bases.

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
a-, an-   without, lack of  
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bi-   twice, double, both, two  
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dors-   to the back, back  
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endo-   within, innermost  
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inter-   between, among  
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intra-   within, into, inside  
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para-   near, beside, beyond, abnormal, lower half of the body  
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peri-   surrounding  
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post-   after, behind  
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sub-   less, under, below  
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-algia   pain  
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-ectomy   surgical removal of  
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-itis   inflammation, inflammation of  
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-gram   tracing, picture, record  
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-megaly   large, enlargened  
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-ology   study of, science of  
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-ostomy   surgically created opening  
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-otomy   cutting into  
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-pathy   disease, abnormal condition  
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-plasty   surgical correction or repair  
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-rrhaphy   suture of, sewing up of a gap or defect, stitching  
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-sclerosis   dryness or hardness  
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-scope   examining instrument  
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-stenosis   contracted, narrow  
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angi/o   vessel  
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arteri/o   artery  
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cardi/o   pertaining to the heart  
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col/o   colon, bowel, large intestine  
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cost/o   rib  
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leuk   white  
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hemo/hemat   blood  
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hepat/o   liver  
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hyster/o   uterus  
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latero   side  
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mamm/o   breast, mammary glands  
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myel/o   bone marrow, spinal chord  
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my/o   muscle  
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neur/o   nerve, nervous system  
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plegia   paralysis  
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trache/o   trachea, windpipe  
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ABG's   arterial blood gas  
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AC   before meals  
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amb   ambulate, walk  
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BP   blood pressure  
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BS   blood sugar, bowel sound, breath sound  
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CBC   complete blood count  
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FBS   fast blood sugar  
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pt   patient  
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VS   vital signs (TPR & BP)  
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Dx   diagnosis  
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po   by mouth  
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-al   pertaining to  
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-urea   urine  
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-pnea   breathing  
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nephr/o   of or relating to the kidney  
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rhin/o   nose  
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crani/o   skull  
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Created by: sydneyrs
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