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Weather Patterns

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Air Mass   A huge body of air that has similar temperature, pressure, and humidity throughout  
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Maritime   A humid air mass that forms over oceans  
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Occluded   Cut off, as the warm air mass at an occluded front is cut off from the ground by cooler air beneath it  
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Tropical   A warm air mass that forms in the tropics and has low air pressure  
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Continental   A dry air mass that forms over land  
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Cyclone   A swirling center of low air pressure  
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Polar   A cold air mass that forms north of 50° north latitude or south of 50° south latitude and has high pressure  
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Front   The air where air masses meet and do not mix  
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Anticyclone   A high-pressure center of dry air  
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Storm   A violent disturbance in the atmosphere  
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Tornado   A rapidly whirling, funnel-shaped cloud that reaches down from a storm cloud to touch Earth's surface, usually leaving a destructive path  
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Storm Surge   A dome of water that sweeps across the coast where a hurricane lands  
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Lightning   A sudden spark, or energy discharge, caused when electrical charges jump between parts of a cloud or between a cloud and the ground  
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Hurricane   A tropical storm that has winds of 119 kilometers per hour or higher; typically about 600 kilometers across  
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Evacuate   To move away temporarily  
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Flash Flood   A sudden, violent flood  
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Meteorologist   Scientists who study the causes of weather and try to predict it  
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El Nino   An event that occurs every two to seven years in the Pacific Ocean, during which winds shift and push warm surface water towards the coast of South America; it can cause dramatic climate changes  
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Isobar   Lines on a map joining places that have the same air pressure  
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Isotherm   Lines on a map joining places that have the same temperature  
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