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McC Rocks

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Question
Answer
rock   a mixture of minerals, volcanic glass, organic matter, and other materials  
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rock cycle   a model that illustrates the processes that create and change rock  
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principle of conservation of matter   the fact that illustrates that changes in the rock cycle never creates nor destroys matter  
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igneous rock   type of rock formed when magma cools and hardens  
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lava   magma that reaches the Earth's surface and flows from volcanoes  
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magma   melted or molten rock  
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intrusive   rocks that form from magma below the surface of the Earth  
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extrusive   rocks that cool on or near the Earth's surface  
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basaltic   dense, darkly colored rocks that are rich in iron and magnesium, but poor in silica  
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granitic   lighter colored rocks of lower density; contains more silica and less iron and magnesium  
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metamorphic rock   rocks that have been tranformed through heat, pressure and the presence of hot-watery fluids  
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foliated   mineral grains that flatten and line up in parallel layers  
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nonfoliated   mineral grains that grow and rearrange but do not line up in layers  
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sediment   loose materials such as rock fragments, mineral grains, bits of plant and animal remains that have been moved by wind, water, ice or gravity  
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sedimentary rock   rocks that form when sediments are pressed and cemented together or when minerals form from solutions  
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compaction   process by which layer upon layer of sediment creates pressure, pushing the layers to form rocks  
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cementation   the process by which water soaks through rock and soil and forms solution that moves through open spaces between sediments  
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weathering   the prcoess by which rocks are broken into smaller pieces  
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erosion   the process by which sediments are moved to new locations  
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coal   useful organic sedimentary rock formed from pieces of dead plants buried under swamp sediments  
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Created by: aberndt
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