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Science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Solid   -A definite shape, a definitive volume, particles close together, strong attractive forces between particles.  
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Liquid   -no definite shape, a definite volume, particles close together, weaker attractive forces between particles than in solids, particles free to move past neighboring particles  
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Gas   -no definite shape, no definite volume, particles very far apart, very weak attractive particles that are very far apart, particles move freeky  
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Law of conservation of Mass   the total mass before a chemical reaction is the same as the total mass after a chemical reaction  
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Mass   the amount of matter in an object  
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Weight   the gravitational pull on the mass of an object  
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Volume   the amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature and pressure  
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Density   the mass per unit volume of a substance  
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Melting Point   when a material changes from a solid to a liquid  
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Boling point   when a material changes from a liquid to a gas  
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Formula for density   Density = mass/ volume  
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Physical change   a change in the size, shape, form, or state of matter that does not change the matter's identity  
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Chemical change   a change in matter in which the substance that makes up the matter change into other substances with different chemical and physical properties  
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Law of Conservation of Energy   energy can be transformed from one form into another or transferred from one region to another, but energy cannot be created or destroyed.  
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Kinetic Energy   Energy due to motion  
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Potential Energy   stored energy due to the interaction between objects or particles  
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Gravitational Potential Energy   stored energy between the earth and an object  
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Elastic Potential Energy   stored energy in an object that are compressed or stretched  
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Chemical Potential Energy   stored energy in the chemical bonds between atoms  
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Mechanical Energy   the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy in a system  
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Sound Energy   the energy that sound carries  
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Thermal Energy   the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of particles that make up an object  
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Electric Energy   the energy an electric current carries  
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Radiant Energy   the energy that electromagnetic waves carry  
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Nuclear Energy   energy that is stored and released in the nucleus of an atom  
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Hypothesis   an informed guess that can be tested  
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prediction   a statement of what will happen next in a sequence  
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qualitative observation   an observation made using you senses  
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quantitative observation   an observation made through measurements  
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dependent variable   information gathered or measured during an experiment  
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independent variable   the variable that changes in an experiment  
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data   information gathered during an experiment  
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Created by: tpeterson280
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