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Chapter 6

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Term
Definition
What is Thermal Energy?   The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of the particles that make up a material.  
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What is Temperature?   Represents the average kinetic energy of the particles that make up a material.  
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How are temperature and kinetic energy related?   The average kinetic energy of the particles that make up a material is the temperature of the material.  
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What happens when the liquid in a thermometer moves?   When the alcohol increases, the temperature rises and when the alcohol decreases, the temperature falls.  
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What is Heat?   The movement of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object.  
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What way does Thermal energy move?   Moves from the conductor (Metal) to the insulator (Non Metal)  
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3 types of thermal energy transfer   Radiation, Conduction, and Convection.  
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What is Radiation?   The transfer of thermal energy from one material to another by waves. (Waves)  
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What is Conduction?   The transfer of thermal energy between materials by the collision of particles. (Touching)  
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What is Convection?   The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of particles from one part of the material to another. (Heat rises)  
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What is thermal expansion and contraction?   Particles are spread out as their kinetic energy increases.Thermal contraction occurs because particles get closer together as their kinetic energy decreases.  
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What is a heating appliance?   Is a device that converts electric energy into thermal energy.  
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Does a Refrigerator transfer thermal energy?   Yes. It transfers thermal energy from a warmer area to a cooler area.  
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