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Junior Cert Science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the term used to describe the release of energy from food   Respiration  
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What type of respiration requires oxygen   Aerobic respiration  
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What is the word equation for respiration   Glucose + Oxygen -> Energy + Carbon Dioxide + Water vapour  
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What two things does respiration need to have in a constant supply   Glucose and Oxygen  
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In the breathing system what part allows us to make sounds   Voicebox  
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What is the name of the large tube that carries the air to the lungs   Trachea  
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The trachea branches off into two tubes (one to each lung), what are they called   Bronchi  
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The bronchi lead into narrower tubes, what are they called   Bronchioles  
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Tiny air sacs are present at the end of the bronchioles, what are they called   Alveoli  
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What surrounds the alveoli   Tiny blood vessels  
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What happens in the tiny air vessels that surround the alveoli   Gas exchange  
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The trachea, bronchi and bronchioles are surrounded by a structure that holds them open, what are they called   Rings of cartilage  
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What do you call the sheet of muscles that moves up and down to draw oxygen into to the lungs and expel carbon dioxide out   Diaphragm  
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How thick are the walls of the alveoli   One cell thick  
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Name one disease that can be caused by smoking   Cancer  
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In an experiment that shows expired air contains more carbon dioxide than inspired air, what is the name of the chemical that you blow through   Limewater  
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If carbon dioxide is present, what happens   Limewater turns milky  
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What do you call the process of taking air into the lungs   Inhalation  
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What do you call the process of pushing air out of the lungs   Exhalation  
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During inhalation does the diaphragm move up or down   Down  
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During inhalation does the ribcage move out or in   Out  
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