Primitive Reflexes: Stimulus & Response
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| Stimulus for Rooting reflex? | stroke corner of mouth, lower and upper lip
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| Stimulus for plantar grasp reflex? | apply pressure with thumb on ball of infant's foot
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| Stimulus for moro reflex? | rapidly drop infants head backwards
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| Stimulus for Galant? | hold infant in prone suspension, gently scratch or tap alongside spine with finger from shoulder to butt
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| Stimulus for asymetric tonic neck? | Fully rotate infants head and hold for 5 sec
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| Stimulus for plantar grasp? | place examiners finger in infants palm
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| Stimulus for crossed extension? | supine, one leg flexed other ext, then flex extended leg
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| Stimulus for flexor withdrawl? | supine position, one leg extended stimulate sole of foot
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| Stimulus automatic walking? | in the standing position, hold the infant under the arms and incline forward
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| Stimulus for positive supporting? | hold under arms in vertical position, balance on soles of feet, then maintain standing position
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| Stimulus for negative supporting? | hold under arms in vertical position, balance on soles of feet, then hold in space
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| Stimulus for tonic labyrinth? | Supine: place child in prone position, Prone: place child in supine position
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| Stimulus for placing? | vertical position, brush dorsum of hand & foot against edge of table
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| Stimulus for Landua? | supporting the thorax, hold the child in prone position in space
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| Stimulus for neck righting on body? | place infant in supine and fully turn head to one side
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| Stimulus for body righting on body? | place infant in supine, flex one hip and knee toward the chest and hold briefly
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| Stimulus for symmetrical tonic neck? | place infant in crawling postion and extend head
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| Stimulus for protective extension down? | with both hands hold the infant around the trunk. Lift in space. Turn upside down then move quickly towards the floor
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| Stimulus for protective extension forward? | in the sitting position the child is pushed forwards toward a supporting surface
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| Stimulus for protective extension side? | child is placed in sitting position and is pushed sideways on one shoulder with sufficient force to make him lose his balance.
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| Stimulus for protective extension backward? | child is placed in sitting position and pushed backwards
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| Response for rooting? | mvmt of tongue, mouth and or head to stimulus
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| Response for plantar grasp? | toe flexion
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| Response for moro? | 1st phase: arm ext and abd, hand opening, 2nd phase: arm flexion and add
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| Response for galant? | lateral trunk flexion & wrinkling of skin on stimulated side
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| Response for ATNR? | ext of extremities on face side; flexion of extremities on skull side
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| Response for palmar grasp? | finger flexion; relflexive grasp
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| Response for Crossed extension? | ext of the flexed, opposite leg
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| Response for flexor withdrawl? | flexion of leg(knee & hip), dorsiflexion of foot, ext of toes
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| Response for automatic walking? | automatic walking steps, which at this stage are rythmical and with heel strike
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| Response for positive supporting? | increase of extensor tone in legs
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| Response for negative supporting? | increase of flexor tone in legs
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| Response for tonic labyrinth? | Supine: flexor tone dominates, Prone: extensor tone dominates
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| Response for placing? | flexion & placement of extremity on table
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| Response for landau? | extension head, trunk, and legs
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| Response for neck righting on body? | log rolling of the entire body to maintain aligment with the head
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| Response for body righting on body? | segmental rolling of the upper trunk to maintain aligment
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| Response for symetrical tonic neck? | flexion of hips and knees
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| Response for protective extension down? | extension of arms
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| Response for protective extension forward? | arms project forward with extension of the elbows, wrists, and fingers.
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| Response for protective extension side? | Positive reaction is abduction of the opposite arm with extension of the elbow, wrist, and fingers
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| Response for protective extension back? | full reaction is backward extension of both arms. Frequently an element of trunk rotation occurs, then the reaction is seen in only one arm.
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Created by:
txst spr 2009
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