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Chapter 12

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Temperature   The balance between heat loss and heat produced by the body  
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Average Oral Temperature   98.6  
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Average Rectal Temperature   99.6  
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Average Axillary/Groin Temperature   97.6  
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Normal Range of Temperature for Oral   97.6-99.6  
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Normal Range Of Temperature for Rectal   98.6-100.6  
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Normal Range Of Temperature for Axillary/Groin   96.6-98.6  
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Oral Temperature   taken in the mouth with a clinical thermometer for 3-5 minutes  
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Rectal Temperature   taken in the rectum with a clinical thermometer for 3-5 minutes  
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Axillary Temperature   taken in the armpit with a clinical thermometer for 10 minutes  
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Groin Temperature   taken in the groin with a clinical thermometer for 10 minutes  
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Temporal Temperature   scanning thermometer is passed in a straight line across the forehead. Measures temperature in the temporal artery  
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Normal Range of Temperature for Temporal   98.6-100.6  
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Average Temporal Temperature   99.6  
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Aural Temperature Average   No average  
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Aural Temperature Range   No range  
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Aural Temperature   Taken in the ear or auditory canal in less than two seconds  
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Most accurate thermometer   Temporal  
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Causes of increased body temperature   illness, exercise, excitement, and the temperature outside  
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Causes of decreased body temperature   starvation, fasting, sleep, decreased muscle activity, mouth breathing, exposure to cold temperatures in the environment, and certain diseases  
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What can alter the temperature in the mouth if done less than 15 before oral temperature is taken   Eating, drinking, and smoking  
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Hypothermia   Body temperature less than 95  
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Causes of hypothermia   Prolonged exposure to the cold  
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If body temperature drops below 93 what happens   Death occurs  
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Fever   An elevated body temperature above 101  
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Causes of fever   Infection or injury  
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Another term for fever   Pyrexia  
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Febrile   Fever is present  
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Afebrile   Fever is not present or temperature is within normal range  
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Hyperthermia   Body temperature exceeds 104  
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Causes of hyperthermia   Prolonged exposure to hit temperatures, brain damage, and serious infections  
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What happens if body temperature exceeds 106   convulsions, brain damage, and even death  
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Clinical Thermometer   consists of a slender glass tube containing Mercury or alcohol with red dye, which expands when exposed to heat  
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Types of clinical thermometers   glass oral, security oral, and a rectal  
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What may be placed on the thermometer when used on a patient   Disposable cover  
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Electronic Thermometer   registers the temperature on a viewer in a few seconds  
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Typhanic Thermometer   specialized electronic thermometers that record oral temperature ps in the ear  
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