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Vocab for matter and elements

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Term
Definition
matter   anything with mass and takes up space  
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mass   the stuff matter is made out of that can be measured  
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space/volume   place that matter takes up  
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density   the amount of mass in specific volume of space  
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atom   smallest part of an element  
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electron   the negatively charged that ed particle of an atom that travels around the outer shells of an atom  
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proton   the positively charged particle of an atom located in the nucleus of an atom  
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neutron   the neutral particle in the nucleus that has no charge  
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Periodic Table   a large grid that identifies and classifies all the elements by their atomic number  
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element   the simplest substance that cannot be broken down  
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periods/rows   rows that tell how many energy levels each element has  
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groups or family/columns   columns that tell how many valence electrons each element has  
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valence electrons   the electrons the move around the outer shells of an atom  
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atomic number   how many protons an element has in the nucleus  
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atomic mass   the measurement of the mass for an elements atoms  
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chemical property   the ability of elements to combine together  
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physical property   the state of matter and appearance of a substance  
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ionic bond    
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covalent bond    
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chemical change/reaction    
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compound/molecule    
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mixture    
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nobel gases    
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halogens    
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alkali metals    
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metalloids    
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Created by: nathanielframes
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