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Cell Structure-Kubalsky

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Question
Answer
A _______molecule is an example of a carbohydrate.   sugar  
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Which item is a stiff structure found outside the cell membrane of some cells?   cell wall  
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Which explanation describes the movement of water during osmosis?   from high areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration  
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The ________stores a cell's food, water, and waste materials.   vacuole  
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The________controls activity in a cell.   nucleus  
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The________protects organelles inside the cell.   cell membrane  
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___________ is moving substances by engulfing them in a cell membrane.   Exocytosis  
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________________is the use of cell energy to move substances into and out of cells.   Active transport  
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The use of transport proteins to move substances into and out of cells is_______________.   facilitated diffusion  
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The outer part of the cell is the ____________.   cell wall  
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The next layer is the_______________.   cell membrane  
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The biggest inner circle (in the diagram) is the______________.   central vacuole  
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The second smallest inner circle with a dot in the middle (in the diagram) is the____________.   nucleus  
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The small oval with tiny dots (in the diagram) is the____________.   chloroplast  
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The tiniest oval (in the diagram) is the___________.   mitochondria  
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What did Hooke contribute to the development of cell theory?   He contributed the use of the microscope.  
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What did Schleiden & Schwann contribute to the development of cell theory?   They discovered the similarities of plant cells.  
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How do animals get the energy that plants store during phosynthesis?   The animals eat the plants-cellular respiration  
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What is the role of chloroplasts in photosynthesis?   Chloroplasts store the energy for the plants.  
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How is fermentation related to the way your body feels when you are exercising?   Sweat is like cells getting rid of waste.  
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How can you use a microscope to tell whether a cell is prokaryote or a eukaryote?   You can use the microscope to look at the nucleus. If it is well defined, it's a eukaryote. If it isn't well defined, it is a prokaryote.  
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Compare the processes of endocytosis and exocytosis.   Endocytosis takes materials in. Exocytosis exports materials out of the cell.  
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Created by: Mrs. Logan
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