Vocabulary for Matter and Elements
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space.
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| Mass | The material that matter is made up of.
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| Volume | How much room/space matter takes up
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| Density | D= m/v the amount of material/stuff matter takes up within a specific shape.
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| Atom | Smallest part if an element, the building blocks of all matter.
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| Electron | Particle of an atom that surrounds the nucleus
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| Proton | Particle of an atom with a positive charge located inside the nucleus.
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| Neut | Particle of an atom with a neutral/ no charge located inside the nucleus along with the proton.
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| Periodic Table | Large grid that identifies and classifies all of the elements by their chemical and physical properties.
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| Element | The simplest substances that cannot be broken down / they make up all matter in the universe.
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| Periods/ Rows | Rows that tell and say how many energy levels needed for what each element has for the electrons to move around.
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| Groups or Family or/ Columns | Groups or columns that tell how many valence electrons that an element owns/ the number of electrons that can move around to the outer shell/ energy level.
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| Valence electrons | The electrons that move on the outer shell / energy level of an atom.
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| Atomic number | How many protons an element has inside the nucleus / usually is same number of neutrons and electrons.
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| Atomic Mass | The measurement of the mass for an elements atoms.
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| Chemical Property | When substances combine with one another forming new and different compounds and molecules.
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| Physical Property | The apperence of a object, and the state of matter of a substance.
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| Iconic Bond | When elements either lose or gain an electron during bonding.
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| Covalent Bond | When elements share electrons during bonding.
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| Chemical Change/ reaction | Elements bond together through the attractive force of electrons creating some type of reaction and change.
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| Compound/ Molecule | Two or more elements combine together in a specific ratio/pattern creating a whole, new and different substance.
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| Mixture | Two or more substances combine together keeping their original properties, they do NOT change into a whole new substance/ compound.
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| Nobel Gases | All of the elements in Group #18- they are the most stable elements because they have 8 electrons in their outer shell.
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| Halogens | All of the elements in group #17- they are very reactive bonding easily with elements in group 1 because they have seven valence electrons and want to be stable.
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| Alkali Metals | All of the elements in group 1- they are very reactive because they have only one valence electron.
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| Metalloids | Elements between metals and non-metal that can react either way, they have 3-7 valence electrons.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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