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Vocabulary for matter and elements

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Matter   Is everything that has mass and takes up space  
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Mass   How much matter is in an object  
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Density   Relates to the mass in given volume  
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Volume   The amount of space matter occupies  
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Atom   Basic particle in all elements  
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Electron   A particle with a negative charge  
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Proton   A particle with positive charge  
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Neutron   A particle with neutral charge  
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Periodic table   A grid with all known elements and their atomic number  
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Element   is the simplest substance cannot be broken down  
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Periods/Rows   Tells how many energy levels an element has  
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Groups/Columns   How many valence electrons an element has  
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Valence electrons   Electrons on outer shell  
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Atomic number   How many protons in the middle of elements nucleus/ usually same electrons and neutrons  
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Atomic Mass   How much mass in a elements atoms  
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Chemical property   The ability to combine with another substance to form a new one  
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Physical property   The appearance or state of a substance  
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Ionic Bond   Elements lose/gain electrons during bond  
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Covalent bond   When electrons are shared during bonding  
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Chemical change   Elements bond through attractive force of electrons  
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Compound/Molecule   Two or more elements in a specific ratio / new substance  
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Mixture   Two or more substances combine and keep same properties  
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Nobel Gases   All elements in group 18 Most stable  
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Halogens   All elements in group 17 very reactive 7 valence electrons  
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Alkali Metals   All elements group 1 very reactive only 1 valence electrons  
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Metalloids   Elements between metal and non 3-7 valence Electrons  
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