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Vocab for Matter and Elements

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Term
Definition
Matter   Matter is everything around you. Atoms and molecules are all composed of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.  
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Mass   Mass is made up of matter and can be measured  
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Volume   The amount of space occupied by an object measured in three dimensions, expressed in cubic units.  
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Density   The amount of mass in a specific volume of space  
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Atom   A atom is the smallest part of a element  
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Electron   Particles in a atom that have has a negative charge  
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Proton   Particles in a atom that has a positive charge  
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Neutron   Particle of an atom with a neutral/ no charge located inside the nucleus with the proton  
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Periodic Table   A large grid that classifies elements by their physical and chemical properties  
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Element   They make up all matter in the universe  
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Periods/Rows   Row that tell how many energy levels for the electrons that move around  
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Groups or families/Columns   columns that tell how many valence electrons each element has  
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Valence electrons   The electrons that move on the outer shell  
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Atomic number   How many protons an element has inside the element  
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Atomic mass   The measurement of the mass of an elements atom  
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Chemical property   A substance to combined with one or another forming new different molecules  
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Physical property   The state of matter and appearance of a substance  
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Ionic bond   When elements either gain or lose an electron during bonding  
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Covalent bond   When elements share electrons during bonding  
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Chemical change/Reaction   Elements bond together thought the attractive force of electrons creating some type of reaction and change  
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Compound/Molecule   Two or more element combined together  
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Mixture   Two or more substances combined  
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Nobel Gases   All of the elements in Group#18  
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Halogens   All elements in Group#17  
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Alkali Metals   All elements in Group#1  
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Metalloids   Element between metals and non-metals  
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Created by: Madison.Johnson
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