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Vocab for Matter and Eleets

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Term
Definition
Matter   anything that takes up place.  
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Mass   The material that matter is made up of.  
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Density   D=/v the amount of mass in a volume place.  
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Electron   Particle of an atom with a negative charge, moves around the nucleus and has a attractive force.  
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Atom   smallest part of a element and building block of matter.  
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Periodic table   Large grid that identifies and classifies all of the elements by their chemical and physical properties.  
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Proton   Particle of an atom with a positive charge located inside of the nucleus.  
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Neutron   particle of an atom with a neutral / no charge located inside the nucleus.  
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Elements   The simplest substance that cannot be broken down / they make up their chemical and physical properties.  
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Groups or Family/ Columns   Columns that tell how many valence electrons each element has / energy level  
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Periods/Rows   rows that tell how many energy levels each elements has for electrons to move around.  
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Valence Electrons   the electrons that move on the outer shell / energy level.  
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Atomic number   how many protons an elements has inside the nucleus usually is the same number of neutrons and electrons.  
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Atomic mass   the measurement of the mass for an elements atoms.  
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Chemical property   the ability of substances to combine with one another forming new and different compounds and compounds.  
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Physical properties   the state of matter and appearance of a substance.  
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Iconic bond   when elements either lose or gain an electrons during bonding.  
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Chemical change / reaction   elements bond together through the attractive force of electrons creating some type of reaction and change.  
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Compounds and Molecule   two or more elements combined together in a specific ratio/pattern creating a whole new substance  
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