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Vocabulary for Matter and Elements

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Term
Definition
matter   Anything that takes up space and has mass  
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mass   The amount of matter in an object  
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volume   The amount of space matter takes up  
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density   The mass of a material in a given volume  
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atom   The basic particle that all elements are made of  
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electrons   The particle of an atom that has a negative charge, it also bonds with other atoms to create everything in the world  
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proton   the particle of an atom that has a positive charge and is located inside the nucleus  
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neutron   the particle of an atom that that is located on the inside the nucleus with a proton  
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Periodic Table   a grid that classifies all elements into rows and columns by there chemical and physical properties  
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periods/rows   rows that can tell her how many energy levels an element has  
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groups/columns   columns that can tell you how many valence electrons an element has  
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valence electrons   electrons that move all around on an energy level of an atom  
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atomic number   the amount of protons an element has inside its nucleus  
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atomic mass   a measurement of mass for an elements atoms  
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chemical property   Substances being able to combine with one another forming new and different compounds and molecules  
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physical property   a state of matter that is based on appearance  
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ionic bond   what happens when elements lose or gain and electron  
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covalent bond   elements sharing electrons during bonding  
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chemical change/reaction   when elements bond together through an attractive force  
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compound molecule   two or more elements combining together  
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mixture   two or more substances combining together but not combined chemically combined  
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nobel gasses   the most stable elements  
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halogens   very reactive elements  
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alkali metals   very reactive elements with only one valance electron  
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metalloids   an element between metal and non metal  
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