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The Compounds of Life Quiz

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
atom   smallest particle of an element that keeps the chemical identity of that element.  
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lipids   energy-rich compounds that include fats, oils, and waxes.  
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cholesterol   a lipid found in animal products that can lead to coronary artery disease.  
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carbohydrates   energy-rich compounds such as starch, glucose, and sucrose.  
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starch   plants store energy as large carbohydrate molecules.  
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elements   92 of them make millions of different compounds.  
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pH scale   the amount of acid or base in water  
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water   excellent solvent that is capable of dissolving almost everything.  
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proteins   made of smaller molecules called amino acids.  
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carbon   makes most of the compounds that make up life.  
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carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen   are the most abundant atoms in living organisms.  
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DNA   nucleic acid that contains the information cells need to make proteins  
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proteins   hair, fingernails and skin  
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starch   rice, potatoes, and bread  
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dark zone   sunlight does not reach this area of the ocean. few organisms live here  
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habitat   a place where an organism lives  
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element   simplest form of matter  
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water   supports life because 1. it dissolves just about anything 2. has a high specific heat 3. stays liquid at a wide range of temperature  
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product   what the react molecules make (is shown after the arrow in a chemical formula).  
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reactant   molecules combined to make a product (before the arrow in the chemical formula).  
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chemical reaction   rearranging atoms in one substance into a new substance  
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photosynthesis   water + carbon dioxide ---> glucose + oxygen  
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compound   2 or more different ELEMENTs that are chemically joined  
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molecule   group of two or more ATOMs joined together chemically  
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water   2 hydrogen atoms + 1 oxygen atom  
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Created by: solgarcia
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