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genoa middle school 2015

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
atmosphere   the mixture of gasses that surrounds earth  
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air pressure   the measure of the force with which particles in the air push on an area  
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troposphere   lowest layer of the atmosphere  
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stratosphere   the layer above the troposphere  
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mesosphere   the layer above the stratosphere  
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ionosphere   reflects radio waves  
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exosphere   the layer in outer space with thin air  
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thermosphere   the upper most layer of the atmosphere  
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ozone layer   protects earth by absorbing large amounts of harmful radiation from the sun  
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greenhouse effect   process by which gasses in the atmosphere absorb and give off infrared radiation  
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temperature   measure of the average kinetic energy of particles  
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thermal energy   the total kinetic energy of particles  
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thermal expansion   increase in volume that results in an increase in temperature  
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heat   energy that is transferred between objects that are at different temperatures  
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radiation   heat transferred by electromagnetic waves  
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convection   transfer of energy by the movement of matter  
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conduction   transfer of energy from one object to another through direct contact  
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wind   movement of air caused by difference in air pressure  
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Coriolis Effect   the apparent ocurring path of moving objects from otherwise straight path due to earths rotation  
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Jet Stream   narrow belts of high speed winds that blow from east to west  
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local wind   movement of air over short distances  
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sea breeze   wind blowing from the water to land  
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land breeze   wind blowing towards the water  
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mountain breeze   air along the mountain slopes cool and move towards the valley  
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valley breeze   warm air in the mountain slopes warmer than the valley air uneven heating  
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global wind   create global wind patterns from place to place  
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trade winds   cool air over hoarse latitude sinks and produces high pressure system, blow towards and away from equator  
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westerlies   blow west to east  
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polar easterlies   cool air sinks and flows back to lower latitude  
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doldrums   calm area around the equators, weak area low pressure system  
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horse latitudes   air stops moving and sinks  
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weather   condition of earths atmosphere at a certain time and place  
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humidity   the amount of water vapor in the air  
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relative humidity   the amount of water vapor in the air compared to amount of water vapor needed to reach saturation  
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dew point   temperature at which more condensation than evaporation occurs  
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precipitation   any form of water that falls from a cloud  
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cirrus   feathery, whispery, made of ice crystals. they form when the wind is strong  
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cumulus   heap or pile. the form in fair weather  
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stratus   spread out, form in flat layers  
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air pressure (density)   force of air molecules pushing on an area. They both decrease with altitude  
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high pressure system   air sinks slowly  
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low pressure system   air comes together and rises sad weather rainy,cloudy  
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air mass   large volume of air in which temperature and moisture content are nearly the same throughout  
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front   (boundry) cool mass that is more dense than warm mass  
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warm front   a warm air mass following a retreating cold air mass  
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cold front   cold air moves under warm air  
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stationary front   not enough wind so 2 air masses remain in one place  
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occluded   mixture  
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evaporation   cool mass that is more dense than warm mass  
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condensation   water vapor cools and changes from a gas to a liquid  
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runoff   the excess of water  
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anemometer   measures wind speed  
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wind vanes   determines the direction of the wind  
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