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Tools Life Scientist

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Compound Light Microscope   Consists of a tube with lenses, and a light source - it magnifies the image  
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Electron Microscope   Tiny particles of matter are used to magnify images  
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Transmission Electron Microscope   Electrons pass through the specimen and produce a flat image - can magnify up to 200,000 times the actual size  
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Scanning Electron Microscope   Electrons bounce off the surface of the specimen and a three-dimensional [3-D] image is produced - can magnify up to 100,000 times the actual size  
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X-Rays   Used for almost a century to see internal structures of organisms [bones, heart, lungs] and the structures of proteins  
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CT Scans [Computerized Tomography]   Low dosage x-ray beams are passed through the body at different angles, and often a dye is injected to help highlight tissues - provides a clearer, more detailed image than x-rays - useful for studying brain and spinal tissue  
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MRI [magnetic resonance imaging]   provides a clearer image than x-rays by using short bursts of magnetic field - useful for studying brain and spinal tissue  
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Computers   Can collect, store, organize, and analyze information - can create graphs, solve math problems, and analyze data - With the help of computers, life scientists are able to solve problems that they weren't able to solve in the past  
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Graduated Cylinder   Measures the volume of liquids - basic unit is liter  
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Thermometer   Measures how hot or cold an object is - basic unit is degree  
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Balance   Measures the mass of an object - basic unit is kilogram  
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Meter Stick   Measures the length of objects - basic unit is meter  
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Metrics   The SI unit of measurement based on the number of ten  
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Length   How long an object is - basic unit of length is the meter  
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Volume   The amount of space an object occupies Liquid is measured in Liters Solid objects are measured in cubic meter [m3] or cubic centimeters [cm3]  
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Mass   The amount of matter in an object - basic unit of measure is kilogram  
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Calorimeter   Instrument used to measure heat Heat isn't measured with thermometer  
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Kelvin   Official SI unit for temperature  
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Joules   Unit of measure for heat  
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Degrees   Unit of measure for temperature  
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Technology   The application of science for practical purposes, the use of tools, machines, materials, and processes to meet human needs  
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Created by: Snew13
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