Chapter 4 Socialization
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| transmission | the act or process of conveying information from one person to another
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| isolation | the condition if being set apart from others
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| socialization | the process of learning to participate in a group
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| distort | to twist out of the true meaning
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| anticipate | to expect or predict
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| self-concept | an image of yourself as having an identity separate from other people
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| looking-glass self | an image of yourself based on what you believe others think of you
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| significant others | Those people whose reactions are most important to your self-concept
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| role taking | assuming the viewpoint of another person and using that view point to shape the self-concept
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| imitation stage | Mead's first stage in the development of role taking; children begin to imitate behaviors without understanding why
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| play stage | Mead's second stage in development of role taking; children act in ways they imagine other people would
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| game stage | Mead's third stage in development of role taking; children anticipate the actions of others based on social rules
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| generalized other | integrated conception of the norms, values, and beliefs of one's community or society
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| "me" | the part of the self formed through socialization
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| "I" | the part of the self that accounts for unlearned, spontaneous acts
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| objective | based on facts; not distorted by personal feelings
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| exhibit | to show or display
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| hidden curriculum | the informal and unofficial aspects of culture that children are taught in school
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| peer group | set of individuals of roughly the same age and interest
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| mass media | means of communication designed to reach the general population
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| reorientation | a change in attitudes and beliefs
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| terminal | leading ultimately to death
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| life cycle | the stages of development individuals pass through between birth and death
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| adolescence | the stages of development between childhood and adulthood
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| transitional adulthood | a period after high school when young adults have not yet assumed the responsibilities usually associated with adulthood
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| rites of passage | rituals marking the passage from one status to another
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| unique | like no other; distinct
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| voluntary | done by free choice
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| total institutions | places in which people are separated from the rest of society and controlled by officials in charge
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| desocializtion | the process of giving up old norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors
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| resocializtion | the process of adopting new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors
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| anticipatory socializtion | the voluntary process of preparing to accept new norms, values, attitudes,and behaviors
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| reference group | group whose norms and values are used to guide behavior; group with whom you identify
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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