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Scientific Processes

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Term
Definition
Observe   To notice things around us using one or more of our senses.  
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Qualitative Observation   An observation that describes what something looks, smells, tastes, sounds, or feels like.  
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Quantitative Observation   An observation that provides some type of measurement or comparison.  
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Communicating   Sending or receiving information.  
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Classify   Use observations to group objects or events according to how they are similar or different.  
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Measure   Compare something to standard or nonstandard units. Length, mass, and time are the basic units of measurements.  
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Infer   Draw conclusions based on prior knowledge about things we observe.  
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Hypothesis   A prediction about what will happen. Written as a statement.  
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Fair Test   A test in which only one variable is changed or tested.  
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Independent variable   The one thing that is changed or tested by the student doing the investigation. What "I" change.  
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Dependent variable   The response to the variable that is changed by the student. The result that is measured.  
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Controlled variables   The things that stay the same during an investigation.  
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Unit of measurement   The standard unit used to record measurements. Examples are grams, milliliters, centimeters, degrees, hours.  
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Science safety   Guidelines to follow during science investigations in order to be safe.  
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Scientific Method   Steps that all scientist go through when completing an investigation. Question, Hypothesis, Experimentation, Data/Results, Conclusion.  
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Repeated trials   The experiment should be repeated at least 3 times to ensure that the data collected is reliable or accurate.  
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Bar Graph   A graph that is a visual display for comparing quantities.  
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Line Graph   A graph that is useful in displaying data or information that changes continuously over time.  
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Pie Chart   A graph that is used to compare parts of a whole. Usually shown in percentages.  
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Pictograph   A graph that shows data using images. Each image stands for a certain number of things.  
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Created by: ediehagler
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