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Gluteal and Pelvic muscles

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Question
Answer
Glutues Maximus PA=   Ilium posterior to posterior gluteal line, dorsal surface of sacrum and cocyx,and sacrotuberous ligament  
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Gluteus Medius PA=   external surface of ilium between posterior and anterior gluteal lines  
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Gluteus Minimis PA=   External surface of ilium between anterior and inferior gluteal lines  
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What 5 mm's all ER and stabilize the femoral head in the acetabulum? (only need to ID and know A's for these)   Obturator internus and externus, superior and inferior gemellus, quadratus femoris  
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Rectus Abdominis O=   Pubic Symphysis, Pubic Crest  
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External Oblique O=   External surfaces of ribs  
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Internal Oblique O=   thoracoculumnar fascia, iliac crests, and inguinal ligament.  
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Transversus Abdominis O=   costal cartilages, thoracoculumnar fascia, iliac crest, inguinal ligament.  
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Quadratus Luborum (QL) SA=   12th rib and lumbar TP.  
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Iliacus 0=   iliac crest, iliac fossa, ala of sacrum, and anterior sacroiliac ligaments.  
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Psoas O=   intervertebral discs (T12-L5), TP (L1-L5).  
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TFL PA=   ASIS and iliac crest.  
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Gluteus Maximus DA=   ITB and gluteal tuberosity of femur  
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Gluteus Maximus N=   inferior gluteal (S1, S2)  
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Gluteus Maximus A=   Hip ext and ER  
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Gluteus Medius DA=   Greater Trochanter  
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Gluteus Medius N=   Superior glutea (L5)  
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Gluteus Medius A=   Anterior- Hip ABD, Flex, IR; Posterior- Hip ABD, Ext, ER  
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Gluteus Minimus DA=   Greater Trochanter  
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Gluteus Minimus N=   Superior Gluteal (L5)  
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Gluteus Minimus A=   Hip ABD, IR  
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Recuts Abdominus I=   Xiphoid and costal cartilages  
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Rectus Abdominus N=   VR  
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Rectus Abdominus A=   Flexes trunk (lumbar vert), and compresses/supports abdominal viscera  
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External Oblique I=   Linea alba, pubic tubercle, iliac crests  
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External Oblique A=   Flex trunk, laterally flex trunk to ipsilateral side, rotate trunk to contralateral side(with oposite external oblique), compress and support abdominal viscera  
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External Oblique N=   VR  
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Internal Oblique I=   inferior border of ribs, linea alba, pecten pubis.  
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Internal Oblique A=   flex trunk, lat flex trunk, trunk rotation at impsilateral side.  
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Internal Oblique N=   VR  
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Transversus Abdominus I=   linea alba, pecten pubis, pubic crest.  
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Transversus Abdominus A=   compresses and supports abdominal viscera.  
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Tranversus Abdominus N=   VR  
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Quadratus Lumborum (QL) IA=   Iliolumbar ligament and iliac crest.  
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Quadratus Lumborum (QL) N=   VR T12-L4.  
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Quadratus Lumborum (QL) A=   laterally flexes vert column.  
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Iliacus I=   Lesser trochanter of femur.  
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Iliacus N=   Femoral (L2).  
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Iliacus A=   hip flex.  
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Psoas I=   Lesser trochanter of femur.  
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Psoas N=   VR (L1, L2).  
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Psoas A=   Hip flex.  
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TFL DA=   ITB.  
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TFL N=   superior gluteal (L5).  
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TFL A=   Hip ABD, IR, Flex. can assist in knee flex/ext (via ITB insertion).  
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Piriformis PA=   Anterior surface of sacrum and sacrotuberous ligament  
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Piriformis DA=   Greater trochanter of femur  
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Piriformis N=   Nerve to piriformis (S1)  
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Priformis A=   Externally rotates hip below 60 degrees flexion;internally rotates hip above 90 degrees flexion. Stabilizes femoral head in acetabulum.  
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Created by: txst spr 2009
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