chapter 10 vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| energy | the ability to do work or cause change
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| state | the form in which matter exists
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| solid | a state of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume
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| liquid | a state of matter that has no definite shape, but a definite volume
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| gas | a state of matter with no definite shape or volume
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| freezing point | the temperature at which a liquid freezes
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| boil | to heat a liquid to the point at which it changes to a gas
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| boiling point | the temperature at which a liquid boils
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| potential energy | the an object has because of its position; also the internal stored energy of an object, such as energy stored in chemical bonds
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| kinetic energy | energy that an object has due to its motion
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| energy transformation | a change from one form of energy to another
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| law of conservation of energy | the rule that energy cannot be created or destroyed
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| friction | the force that two surfaces exert on each other when they rub against each other
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| temperature | how hot of cold something is
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| fahrenheit scale | the temperature scale on which water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees
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| celsius scale | the temperature scale on which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees
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| kelvin scale | the temperature scale on which zero is the temperature at which no more energy can be removed from matter
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| absolute zero | the temperature at which no more energy can be removed from matter
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| heat | the transfer of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object
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| convection | the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid
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| convection current | the movement of a fluid, cause by differences in temperatures, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another
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| radiation | the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
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| conduction | the transfer of thermal energy from one particle of matter to another
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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