Medical Terminology for Health Professions Chapter 7 words activity
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| Alveoli | The very small grape-like clusters found at the end of each bronchiole; also known as air sacs
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| Anoxia | The absence of oxygen from the body’s tissues and organs even though there is an adequate flow of blood.
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| Antitussive | Administered to prevent or relieve coughing; commonly known as cough medicine.
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| Aphonia | The loss of the ability of the larynx to produce normal speech sounds.
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| Asbestosis | Caused by asbestos particles in the lungs and usually occurs after working with asbestos.
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| Asphyxia | The loss of consciousness that occurs when the body cannot get the oxygen it needs to function.
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| Asthma | A chronic inflammatory disease of the bronchial tubes, often triggered by an allergic reaction that is characterized by episodes of severe breathing difficulty, coughing, and wheezing.
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| Atelectasis | The incomplete expansion of part or all of a lung due to a blockage of the air passages or pneumothorax.
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| Bradypnea | An abnormally slow rate of respiration usually of less than 10 breaths per minute.
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| Bronchodilator | A medication that relaxes and expands the bronchial passages into the lungs.
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| Bronchorrhea | An excessive discharge of mucus from the bronchi.
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| Bronchoscopy | The visual examination of the bronchi using a bronchoscope.
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| Bronchospasm | A contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles, tightening and squeezing the airway shut.
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| Cheyne-Stokes respiration | An irregular pattern of breathing characterized by alternating rapid or shallow respiration followed by slower respiration or apnea.
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| Croup | an acute respiratory infection in children and infants characterized by obstruction of the larynx, hoarseness, and swelling around the vocal cords resulting in a barking cough and stridor.
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| Cyanosis | A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood.
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| cystic fibrosis | A life-threatening genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus.
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| Diphtheria | An acute bacterial infection of the throat and upper respiratory tract.
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| Dysphonia | Difficulty in speaking that may include any impairment in vocal quality including hoarseness, weakness, or the cracking of a boy’s voice during puberty.
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| Dyspnea | Difficult or labored breathing; also known as shortness of breath.
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| Emphysema | The progressive, long-term loss of lung function, usually due to smoking.
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| Empyema | Refers to a collection of pus in a body cavity.
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| endotracheal intubation | The passage of a tube through the mouth into the trachea to establish or maintain an open airway, especially when a patient is on a respirator.
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| Epistaxis | Bleeding from the nose that may be caused by dry air, an injury, medication to prevent blood clotting, or high blood pressure; also known as a nosebleed.
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| Hemoptysis | The expectoration of blood or bloodstained sputum derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes as the result of a pulmonary or bronchial hemorrhage.
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| Hemothorax | A collection of blood in the pleural cavity.
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| Hypercapnia | The abnormal buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood.
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| Hyperpnea | Breathing that is deeper and more rapid than is normal at rest.
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| Hypopnea | Shallow or slow respiration
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| Hypoxemia | The condition of having low oxygen levels in the blood, usually due to respiratory disorders or heart conditions.
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| Hypoxia | The condition of having deficient oxygen levels in the body’s tissues and organs.
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| Laryngectomy | The surgical removal of the larynx.
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| Laryngitis | An inflammation of the larynx.
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| Laryngoscopy | The visual examination of the larynx and vocal cords using a flexible or rigid laryngoscope inserted through the mouth.
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| Laryngospasm | The sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx.
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| Mediastinum | The middle section of the chest cavity, and is located between the lungs.
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| Nebulizer | An electronic device that pumps air or oxygen through a liquid medicine to turn it into a mist, which is then inhaled by the patient via a face mask or mouth piece.
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| Otolaryngologist | A physician with specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the head and neck.
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| Pertussis | A contagious bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract; also known as whooping cough.
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| Pharyngitis | An inflammation of the pharynx; also known as a sore throat.
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| Phlegm | Thick mucus secreted by the tissues lining the respiratory passages.
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| Pleurisy | An inflammation of the pleura, the membranes that cover the lungs and line the pleural cavity.
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| Pleurodynia | A sharp pain that occurs when the inflamed membranes rub against each other with each inhalation.
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| Pneumoconiosis | Any fibrosis of the lung tissues caused by dust in the lungs after prolonged environmental or occupational contact.
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| Pneumonectomy | The surgical removal of all or part of a lung.
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| Pneumonia | A serious inflammation of the lungs in which the alveoli and air passages fill with pus and other liquid.
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| Pneumothorax | The accumulation of air in the pleural space resulting in a pressure imbalance that causes the lung to fully or partially collapse.
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| Polysomnography | Measures physiological activity during sleep and is often performed to detect nocturnal defects in breathing associated with sleep apnea; also known as a sleep study.
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| Pulmonologist | A physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the respiratory system.
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| pulse oximeter | An external monitor placed on the patient’s fingertip or earlobe to measure the oxygen saturation level in the blood.
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| Pyothorax | The presence of pus in the pleural cavity between the layers of the pleural membrane.
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| Sinusitis | An inflammation of the sinuses.
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| sleep apnea | A potentially serious disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep for long-enough periods to cause a measurable decrease in blood oxygen levels.
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| Spirometer | A recording device that measures the amount of air inhaled or exhaled and the length of time required for each breath.
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| Tachypnea | An abnormally rapid rate of respiration usually of more than 20 breaths per minute.
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| Thoracentesis | The surgical puncture of the chest wall with a needle to obtain fluid from the pleural cavity.
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| Thoracotomy | A surgical incision into the chest walls to open the pleural cavity for biopsy or treatment.
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| Tracheostomy | The surgical creation of a stoma into the trachea in order to insert a temporary or permanent tube to facilitate breathing.
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| Tracheotomy | An emergency procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea to gain access to the airway below a blockage.
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| Tuberculosis | An infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, usually attacks the lungs; however, it may also affect other parts of the body.
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