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chapter 16

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Atomic Mass   The average mass of one atom  
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Periodic Table   A table of elements  
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Nucleus   The core of an atom  
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Proton   Smaller particles in the nucleus  
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Neutron   Small Particles outside of the nucleus  
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Electron   Small particles outside of the nucleus  
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Atomic Mass Unit (amu)   Used to measure the particles of an atom  
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Atomic Number   The number of protons in in it s nucleus  
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Chemical Symbol   A one or two letter symbol  
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Group   The elements in a column  
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Family   The elements in a column also called groups  
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Period   A horizontal row across a table  
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Valence Electrons   Electrons that involve transfer or sharing  
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Malleable   A material that can be pounded into many other shapes  
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Ductile   A material that can be pulled out or drawn into an long wire  
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Conductor   A metal that transmits heat and electricity easily  
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Magnetic   Metals that are attracted to magnets  
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Reactivity   The ease and speed at witch an element combines or reacts with other metals  
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Corrosion   The wearing away of a metal  
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Alloy   A mixture of metals  
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Alkali Metal   The metals are so reacted they are never found inn nature  
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Alkaline Earth metals   Not as reactive as alkali they are gray and white  
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Transition Metals   Form a bridge between very reactive metals  
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Lanthanide   The elements at the bottom of the table  
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Actinide   Rare earth metals  
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Non metal   Elements that lack most of the properties of metals  
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Diatomic molecule   When they contain only two metals  
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Halogen Family   7 valence electrons very reactive  
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Noble Gas   They do not lose gain or share there Valence Electrons  
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Matalloid   Have half of the characteristics of metals and some of the characteristics of non-metals  
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Semiconductor   Substances under the same conditions carry electricity  
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Plasma   Atoms are stripped of there electrons and the nuclei are packed closely together  
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Nuclear Fusion   When colliding nuclei have enough energy to join together  
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Suernova   A tremendous explosive that breaks apart  
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