head, neck, shoulders
Help!
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| Which muscles produce an overall sense of tightness in the scalp | frontalis, occipitalis
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| what can you do for "chronic" stage of whiplash | check for trigger points along occipital ridge, gentle ROM exercise
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| what muscles should be treated first in TMJ | masseter-most accessible
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| which jaw muscles involved in TMJ can refer to ear | pterygoids
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| what muscles play a role in chronic ear infections | levator & tensor palatini
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| what are the 2 stages of migraines | prodromal stage, headache stage
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| prodromal stage | vascular spasm, "decreased" cerebral blood flow & sensory or motor alterations
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| prodromal stage | aura may appear, flassing lights, blind spots, double vision, hallucinations
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| prodromal stage | speech problems or smells
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| headache stage | vasodilation & "increased" cerebral blood flow
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| which muscles do you work in migraines | check trigger points in SCM
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| what kind of headaches do females get more often than men | migraines
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| causes of headaches | eyestrain, infection
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| which muscles are strongly associated with upper body pain & dysfuncion | trapezius
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| trigger points in middle & lower trapezius refer pain into..... | posterior neck at the base of skull, across the posterior shoulders, & between the shoulder blades
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| METS for traps | PNF
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| define whiplash | injury to soft tissues of neck area due to excessive and/or rapid flexion & extension of neck
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| which muscle helps to compensate for tilting of shoulder girdle | sternocleidomastoid-maintains posture
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| after muscles calm down, most common cause of longlasting pain in whiplash is.... | ligament sprains
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| define torticollis | malposition of head due to contracture of SCM where head is laterally flexed & contralaterally rotated
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| causes of torticollis | congenital or acquired
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| acquired causes | trauma, emotional stress, muscle infection, occupational
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| treatment of torticollis | massage, wet heat, exercise to strengthen overstretched side
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| massage for torticollis | compression, trigger point release, deep transverse friction, METS
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| affected muscles in torticollis | SCM, levator scapula, upper traps, scalenes, splenius capitas, splenis cervices
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| contracted & overstretched muscles in torticollis | flexed side muscles same as extended side
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