Grade 05 - Science Chapter
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| A large object that orbits a star | Planet
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| An object in space that circles around another object | Satalite
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| A star and all the planets and other bodies that orbit it | Solar System
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| An object that produces it's own energy including heat and light | Star
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| A huge cloud of gases and dust | Nebula
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| An exploding star | Supernova
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| Patterns the stars make | Constellations
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| A huge, very distant collection of stars | Galaxy
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| What is the make up of a solar system? | A star and the objects that orbit it
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| What is a planet? | A large object that orbits a star
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| What is the make up of the inner planets? | Rock
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| What is the make up of the outer planets? | Gases
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| What is it that makes scientists argue over Pluto being a planet or not? | Its unusual orbit and its small size
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| How is a moon different from a planet? | Moons orbit around planets, planets orbit around stars
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| What makes Moon a satellite? | It circles around another object in space
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| What is an artificial satellite? | A man-made object that orbits around Earth or other planets
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| Who was first to look at the sky through a telescope on January 7, 1610? | Galileo Galilei
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| What telescope uses lenses or mirrors to see objects by gathering visible light? | Optical telescope
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| Which the ______ of the light-gathering lens or mirror is increased, more light is gathered and planets appear larger. | Diameter
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| What telescope was launched in 1990 to orbit around the earth? | Hubble Space Telescope
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| What telescope records date from radio waves given off by objects in space? | Radio telescope
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| Name the planets from nearest to farthest. | Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
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| Name the inner planets which are closer to the sun than the asteroid belt. | Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars
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| What are the inner planets surface composed of? | Rock
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| Name the outer planets which are beyond the asteroid belt. | Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
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| What makes up the surface of the outer planets? | Gases
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| Pluto has been reclassified as | a dwarf planet
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| Which planet has the highest mean surface temperature? | Venus
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| Which planets have the lowest mean surface temperature? | Uranus and Neptune
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| What is the Great Red Spot on Jupiter? | A huge storm with winds at 270 miles per hour (435 kilometers per hour)
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| What gives the Great Red Spot its color? | Combination of sulfur and phosphorus
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| Who first observed the rings of Saturn in 1610. | Galileo
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| What makes up the rings of Saturn? | pieces of ice and rock
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| Which planets have rings? | Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune
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| What do some scientists think about the rings of Saturn? | The rings may be pieces of comets, asteroids or moons that were pulled into orbit around Saturn
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| Describe the surface of Venus. | Has shield and composite volcanos similar to those found on Eart.
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| Describe the dark boulders on Mars. | The dark boulders are volcanic rock fragments.
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| Which planet has the most moons in our solar system? | Jupiter
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| Do the inner planets have more or less moons than the outer planets? | Less
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| Which moon is the largest moon in our solar system? | Ganymede orbiting Jupiter
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| Is Earth's Moon larger or smaller than Pluto? | Larger than Pluto
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| Which is the only moon other than Earth's Moon that may be seen without a telescope? | Ganymede
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| When a small object in space collides with a larger object this is formed on the larger object. | Crater
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| What makes the craters on the Moon distinct and easy to see? | On Earth's Moon, th impact of a crater exposes the rock underneath the surface.
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| Describe the craters on Ganymede. | The craters on Ganymede are flat
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| What is a mixture of frozen gases, ice, dust, and rock that moves in an elliptical orbit around the Sun? | Comet
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| When a comet is farther away from the sun the gases an dice in the comet are liquid or frozen? | Frozen
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| What is the core of a comet called? | The nucleus
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| What is the cloud around the nucleus of a comet called? | Coma
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| Together the nucleus and coma make up the ______ of a comet. | Head
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| As the comet gets closer to the SUn, radiation from the Sun pushed some of the coma away from the comet forming what? | Tail
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| The comet's tail always points toward or away from the sun? | Away
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| A rock that revolves around the Sun is called what? | Asteroid
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| What are the small objects (other than asteroids) in space called? | Meteroids
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| What is a meteroid that enters Earth's atmosphere called? | Meteor
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| What is a meteor that lands on Earth called? | Meteorite
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| What is a vehicle carrying instruments that is sent from Earth to explore an object is space called? | Space probe
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| Who landed the first rock carrying scientific instruments on the Moon in 1959? | The Soviet Union
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| Which planet was the first to be visited by a space probe? | Venus
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| Two small robot cars landed on Mars in 2004. Name them? | Spirit and Opportunity
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| What are many asteroids shaped like? | A potato
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