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Vocab List #1 8

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Term
Definition
Matter   Anything that has mass and occupies space.  
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Substance   A single kind of matter that is pure and has specific properties.  
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Chemical Property   A characteristic of a pure substance that describes it's ability to change into a different substance.  
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Atom   The basic particle form which all elements are made.  
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Molecule   A particle made of two or more atoms bonded together.  
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Chemistry   The study of the properties of matter and how matter changes.  
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Chemical Formula   A formula that gives the elements in a compound and the ratio of atoms.  
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Physical Property   A characteristic of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance.  
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Mixture   Two or more substances that are mixed together but not chemically combined.  
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Element   A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means.  
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Heterogeneous Mixture   A mixture in which pure substances are unevenly distributed throughout the mixture.  
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Compound   A pure substance made of two or more elements chemically combined.  
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Solution   Example of a homogeneous mixture; forms when a substance dissolves.  
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Weight   A measure of the force of gravity on an object.  
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Density   The measurement of how much mass of a substance is contained in a given volume.  
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Mass   A measure of how much matter is in an object.  
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Volume   The amount of space that matter occupies.  
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Physical Change   A change in a substance that does not change it's identity.  
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Energy   The ability to do work or cause change.  
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Endothermic Change   A change in which energy is taken in. (Gets colder).  
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Chemical Change   A change in which one or more substances combine or break apart to form new substances.  
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Temperature   A measure of the average energy of motion of the particles of the substances.  
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Thermal Energy   The total energy of all the particles in an object.  
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Exothermic Change   A change in which energy is given off. (Gets hotter).  
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Law of conservation of mass   The principal that the total amount of matter is neither created nor destroyed during any chemical or physical change.  
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Created by: Kiran Hiremath
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